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phosphatidic acid/iekaisums

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Potential role for phosphatidic acid in mediating the inflammatory responses to TNF alpha and IL-1 beta.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta), and endotoxin (LPS) are potent pro-inflammatory mediators which induce multiple and diverse biological responses in a wide variety of cell types. However, these pro-inflammatory mediators also have significant overlap and

The phosphatidic acid phosphatase lipin-1 facilitates inflammation-driven colon carcinogenesis.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Colon cancer is a devastating illness that is associated with gut inflammation. Here, we explored the possible role of lipin-1, a phosphatidic acid phosphatase, in the development of colitis-associated tumorigenesis. Azoxymethane and dextran sodium sulfate-treated (DSS-treated) animals deficient in
Activation of the endothelium by alkyl-glycerophosphate (AGP) has been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. Our previous study suggested that cyclic phosphatidic acid (cPA) inhibits arterial wall remodeling in a rat model in vivo. However, the mechanisms through which specific target

Phosphatidic acid signaling mediates lung cytokine expression and lung inflammatory injury after hemorrhage in mice.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Because phosphatidic acid (PA) pathway signaling may mediate many basic reactions involving cytokine-dependent responses, we investigated the effects of CT1501R, a functional inhibitor of the enzyme lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) which converts lysophosphatidic acid (Lyso-PA) to PA.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by physical damage to the brain and it induces blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown and inflammation. To diminish the sequelae of TBI, it is important to decrease haemorrhage and alleviate inflammation. In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of

Mammalian lipin phosphatidic acid phosphatases in lipid synthesis and beyond: metabolic and inflammatory disorders.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The regulation of cellular lipid storage and membrane lipid composition plays a critical role in metabolic homeostasis, and dysregulation may contribute to disorders such as obesity, fatty liver, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The mammalian lipin proteins (lipin 1, lipin 2, and lipin
Macrophages are pivotal effector cells in the innate immune system. When microbial products bind to pathogen recognition receptors, macrophages are activated and release a broad array of mediators, such as cytokines, that orchestrate the inflammatory responses of the host. Phosphatidic acid (PA) has

Neutrophils generate phosphatidic acid, an "endogenous calcium ionophore" before releasing mediators of inflammation.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties

Phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase in the regulation of inflammatory signaling.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common adult primary brain tumor. Despite aggressive multimodal therapy, the survival of patients with GBM remains dismal. However, recent evidence has demonstrated the promise of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-hMSCs) as a therapeutic delivery vehicle

Inhibition by aminosalicylates of phosphatidic acid formation induced by superoxide, calcium or spermine in enterocyte mitochondria.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Inflammation is associated with oxidative stress and altered cellular calcium homeostasis. Our earlier studies have shown that, increased phosphatidic acid (PA) formation occurred in enterocyte mitochondria when exposed to superoxide, divalent metal ions or polyamines resulting in altered lipid

Antinociceptive effect of cyclic phosphatidic acid and its derivative on animal models of acute and chronic pain.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
BACKGROUND Cyclic phosphatidic acid (cPA) is a structural analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), but possesses different biological functions, such as the inhibition of autotaxin (ATX), an LPA-synthesizing enzyme. As LPA is a signaling molecule involved in nociception in the peripheral and central

Combination of lipid metabolism alterations and their sensitivity to inflammatory cytokines in human lipin-1-deficient myoblasts.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Lipin-1 deficiency is associated with massive rhabdomyolysis episodes in humans, precipitated by febrile illnesses. Despite well-known roles of lipin-1 in lipid biosynthesis and transcriptional regulation, the pathogenic mechanisms leading to rhabdomyolysis remain unknown. Here we show that primary

Tear Film Amphiphilic and Anti-Inflammatory Lipids in Bovine Pink Eye.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Background: Tear film fluid serves as a dynamic barrier that both lubricates the eye and protects against allergens and infectious agents. However, a detailed analysis of a bacteria-induced immune response on the tear film lipidome has not been undertaken. Methods: We undertook a high-resolution

Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Procoagulant Profile in Tunisians With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

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Ielogoties Reģistrēties
The hypercoagulable state accompanying inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to assess antiphospholipid antibodies (APAs) and a large panel of inherited and acquired thrombotic markers simultaneously in a sample of Tunisian patients with IBD. In
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