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Treatment of Asymptomatic Fluid Overload in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

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Статус
Спонзори
Chinese University of Hong Kong

Клучни зборови

Апстракт

INTRODUCTION Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a life-saving treatment for end-stage renal disease patients. However, cardiovascular disease remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in PD patients. It is now realized that chronic asymptomatic intravascular hypervolemia is an important cause of cardiovascular disease in PD patients.
OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of treating asymptomatic fluid overload on blood pressure, hospitalization and cardiovascular morbidity in PD patients.
HYPOTHESIS The investigators hypothesize that treating asymptomatic fluid overload could improve the clinical outcome of PD patients.
DESIGN & SUBJECTS This is an open label randomized control trial. The investigators plan to recruit 60 PD patients with asymptomatic fluid overload, defined as overhydration (OH) ≥ 2 liters. Patients will be randomized to active fluid management (treatment arm) or conventional management (control arm).
STUDY INSTRUMENTS Overhydration will be identified by bioimpedance spectroscopy.
INTERVENTIONS For the treatment arm, active fluid management includes dietary counseling, diuretics, and intensive dialysis regimen. For the control arm, patients will only receive dietary counseling. Patients will be followed for one year.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Blood pressure control, number of hospital admission and duration of hospitalization for all cause, and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease during the study period.
DATA ANALYSIS Blood pressure control will be compared by Student's t test. Hospitalization data will be compared by non-parametric Mann Whitney U test.
EXPECTED RESULTS The study will determine the benefit of treating asymptomatic fluid overload in PD patients.

Опис

The investigators plan to recruit 60 PD patients with asymptomatic fluid overload, which is defined as overhydration (OH) ≥ 2 liters as measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy. Patients with clinical symptoms of fluid overload (including, but not restricted to, dyspnea on exertion, peripheral edema, pulmonary congestion) will be excluded. The investigators will also exclude patients who are in overt pulmonary edema and required urgent medical care, who have cognitive impairment or problem of communication, unlikely to survive for more than three months, have mechanical problems of the dialysis catheter, or have active peritonitis or peritoneal failure.

Датуми

Последен пат проверено: 01/31/2020
Прво доставено: 06/17/2014
Поднесено е проценето запишување: 06/17/2014
Прво објавено: 06/19/2014
Последното ажурирање е доставено: 02/11/2020
Последно ажурирање објавено: 02/16/2020
Крај на датумот на започнување на студијата: 11/30/2015
Проценет датум на примарно завршување: 08/31/2017
Проценет датум на завршување на студијата: 08/31/2018

Состојба или болест

Chronic Kidney Disease
Peritoneal Dialysis

Интервенција / третман

Combination Product: treatment arm

Behavioral: Control arm

Фаза

Фаза 4

Групи за раце

РакаИнтервенција / третман
Experimental: treatment arm
active fluid management includes 3 components: dietary counseling, diuretics, and intensive dialysis regimen
Combination Product: treatment arm
Hypertonic peritoneal dialysis cycles
Active Comparator: control arm
dietary counseling alone

Критериуми за подобност

Возраст подобни за студии 18 Years До 18 Years
Полови квалификувани за студииAll
Прифаќа здрави волонтериДа
Критериуми

Inclusion Criteria:

- asymptomatic fluid overload, defined as overhydration (OH) ≥ 2 liters as measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

- clinical symptoms of fluid overload (including, but not restricted to, dyspnea on exertion, peripheral edema, pulmonary congestion)

- overt pulmonary edema and required urgent medical care

- cognitive impairment or problem of communication

- unlikely to survive for more than three months

- mechanical problems of the dialysis catheter

- active peritonitis or peritoneal failure

Исход

Мерки на примарниот исход

1. blood pressure control [1 year]

2. number of antihypertensive medications [1 year]

3. duration of hospitalization for all cause [1 year]

4. hospitalization for cardiovascular disease [1 year]

Секундарни мерки на исходот

1. degree of overhydration [1 year]

2. change in residual GFR [1 year]

3. nutritional status [1 year]

4. arterial pulse wave velocity [1 year]

5. cardiovascular mortality [1 year]

6. all-cause mortality [1 year]

Други мерки на исход

1. cause of hospital admission [1 year]

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