9 резултати
OBJECTIVE
To determine the ophthalmologic findings, especially the nature of retinal vascular changes, and their clinical significance in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a disease that causes migraine, recurrent strokes, and
Previous experiments in animals have shown that early unilateral eyelid suture, a model of amblyopia induced by cataract, causes shrinkage of ocular dominance columns serving the deprived eye in the striate cortex. It is unknown whether the ocular dominance columns are affected in amblyopia produced
OBJECTIVE
To describe the occurrence of unilateral retinal hemorrhages in four cases of documented child abuse, including a case in which retinal hemorrhages were an incidental finding on routine examination.
METHODS
Case reports.
RESULTS
Three children, 5 to 17 months of age, with suspected child
OBJECTIVE
Treatment of subclavian artery occlusion is still a matter of controversy due to the short- and long-term complications and patency issues. We report an unusual case of combined occlusion of the proximal segment of the left subclavian artery and subclavian steal phenomenon associated with
A 72-year-old right handed man developed right homonymous hemianopia without macular sparing, left homonymous lower quadranopia with macular sparing, cerebral amblyopia, cerebral achromatopsia, impaired form vision, and mild right hemispatial neglect, after multiple cerebral infarctions, involving
OBJECTIVE
Several hereditary ischemic small-vessel diseases of the brain have been reported during the last decade. Some of them have ophthalmological, mainly retinal, manifestations. Herein, we report on a family affected by vascular leukoencephalopathy and variable abnormalities of the anterior
Pituitary apoplexy is rare and underdiagnosed. It results from either infarction or hemorrhage into an adenoma of the pituitary gland. The clinical presentation comprises a rapid development of impaired consciousness, severe headache, and amblyopia or diplopia. Meningeal irritation signs are
BACKGROUND
It is not clear whether doubling of the papilla occurs in connection with congenital ocular malformations or whether there is a double anlage of a real papilla. A double optic nerve close to the globe has never been observed.
METHODS
A 87-year old woman had high-grade myopia and amblyopia
BACKGROUND
Cerebral small vessel disease is rarely described in association with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), a hereditary connective tissue disorder with skin, eye and vascular manifestations. This autosomally inherited elastic tissue disease has been attributed to mutations in the ABCC6 gene