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antitussives/повраќање
Врската е зачувана во таблата со исечоци
Страница 1 од 19 резултати
Efficacy and tolerability of glaucine as an antitussive agent.
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One hundred and thirty out-patients, affected by acute and chronic cough caused by upper respiratory tract inflammation, took part in two clinical studies aimed at evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of glaucine , a new antitussive agent. The first study involved 90 patients in a double-blind
Action of anti-tussive drugs on the emetic reflex of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).
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The cough and emetic reflexes involve a synchronized firing of motor neurones involved in respiratory control. Tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists and 5-HT1A receptor agonists are examples of centrally acting drugs that reduce cough and emesis. In the present studies, therefore, we examined the
Care of Patients at the End of Life: Management of Nonpain Symptoms.
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Management of nonpain symptoms can improve quality of life for patients at the end of life and their family members. Constipation is the most common nonpain symptom. It can be related to opioid therapy and/or medical conditions. After abdominal examination to detect masses or evidence of bowel
[Analgesia with opioids in the paediatric patient.].
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Opioids have been used for analgesia in nearly all civilizations. In paediatrics their use has become widely accepted for combating severe pain, especially postoperative pain and tumour pain. Receptors in the central nervous system are the best known sites of action of opioids, but the existence of
Drug dosing error with drops: severe clinical course of codeine intoxication in twins.
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In spite of the lack of evidence for its efficacy, and of sporadic reports of severe adverse events, codeine is still widely used as an antitussive agent in children. A 3-year-old boy (twin 1) was found lying in vomit and apnoeic at night; he was resuscitated and immediately transferred to our
Phase I study of paclitaxel as a radiation sensitizer in the treatment of mesothelioma and non-small-cell lung cancer.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities of paclitaxel with concurrent thoracic irradiation in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using a 120-hour continuous infusion regimen. A secondary
The treatment of heroin addicts with dextromethorphan: a double-blind comparison of dextromethorphan with chlorpromazine.
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According to the hypothesis that the development of physical dependence on and tolerance to opiates depends on the inhibition by opiates of L-asparaginase and L-glutaminase activities in the brain, and the blockade by opiates of the aspartatergic/glutamatergic receptors especially NMDA, four female
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings.
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BACKGROUND
Acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a common symptom. Non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment, but there is little evidence as to whether these drugs are effective.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effects
Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough.
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BACKGROUND
Around 16 million cases of whooping cough (pertussis) occur worldwide each year, mostly in low-income countries. Much of the morbidity of whooping cough in children and adults is due to the effects of the paroxysmal cough. Cough treatments proposed include corticosteroids,
[Postoperative mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema after intubation narcosis].
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The case of a 16-year old female is presented who underwent laparoscopy under general anaesthesia and uncomplicated endotracheal intubation. Four hours after uneventful anaesthesia and extubation the patient started vomiting and coughing. Subcutaneous tissue emphysema developed and pneumomediastinum
Comparison between intraoperative fentanyl and tramadol to improve quality of emergence.
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BACKGROUND
Cough causes poor quality of emergence from anesthesia and risks of several complications. We compared fentanyl and an antitussive action of tramadol on the quality of emergence and postoperative outcome.
METHODS
A total of 110 adults (18 to 83 y) of American Society of Anesthesiologists
A pediatric case of anaphylactic shock induced by tipepidine hibenzate (Asverin).
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Tipepidine hibenzate (Asverin) is commonly used as an antitussive drug for acute and chronic cough in various age groups and is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, we experienced a case of tipepidine hibenzate-induced anaphylactic shock in a 1-year-old boy. After ingesting cold medication
[Spontaneous reports on unwanted drug effects in the years 1978-1979].
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In 1978/1979 the Medicines Commission of the German Medical Profession received 5196 spontaneous reports on adverse drug reaction (ADRs) from physicians, manufacturers, intensive hospital monitoring and pharmacists. The total number of ADRs reported by the physicians was 1867. The symptoms mostly
Aprepitant For Cough in Lung Cancer: A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial and Mechanistic Insights
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Rationale: Effective cough treatments are a significant unmet need in lung cancer patients. Aprepitant is a licensed treatment for nausea and vomiting, which blocks substance P activation of Neurokinin 1 (NK-1) receptors, a mechanism also
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit: A review of its germplasm resources, genetic diversity and active components
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Ethnopharmacological relevance: The medicinal plant Pinellia ternata has been widely used in China, Korea, and Japan and has been demonstrated to be highly effective for treating cough, vomiting, infection, and inflammatory diseases.
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