endopolygalacturonase/компир

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The pipg1 gene of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans encodes a fungal-like endopolygalacturonase.

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Endopolygalacturonases (endoPGs) are plant cell wall-degrading enzymes that have been implicated in the invasion of plant tissue by pathogenic microbes. EndoPGs have been described from bacteria, plants, insects and numerous species of phytopathogenic fungi. In this study, we describe the first

Mutagenesis of endopolygalacturonase from Fusarium moniliforme: histidine residue 234 is critical for enzymatic and macerating activities and not for binding to polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP).

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The sequence encoding the endopolygalacturonase (PG) of Fusarium moniliforme was cloned into the E. coli/yeast shuttle vector Yepsec1 for secretion in yeast. The recombinant plasmid (pCC6) was used to transform Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain S150-2B; transformed yeast cells were able to secrete PG

Extraction and structural characterisation of rhamnogalacturonan I-type pectic polysaccharides from potato cell wall.

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Cell wall material from potato pulp by-product was used for the extraction of galactan-rich rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) type pectic polysaccharides using alkaline (NaOH and KOH) and enzymatic (endopolygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger) methods. The extraction yield increased as the concentration

Endopolygalacturonase is essential for citrus black rot caused by Alternaria citri but not brown spot caused by Alternaria alternata.

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Alternaria citri, the cause of Alternaria black rot, and Alternaria alternata rough lemon pathotype, the cause of Alternaria brown spot, are morphologically indistinguishable pathogens of citrus: one causes rot by macerating tissues and the other causes necrotic spots by producing a host-selective

A complex of genes involved in adaptation of Leptinotarsa decemlineata larvae to induced potato defense.

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The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) is the most important pest of potato in many areas of the world. One of the main reasons for its success lies in the ability of its larvae to counteract plant defense compounds. Larvae adapt to protease inhibitors (PIs) produced in potato leaves

Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of pectinase genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora.

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Genes coding for an endo-pectate lyase, an exo-pectate lyase, and an endopolygalacturonase of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Ecc71 were cloned in Escherichia coli HB101, using the cosmid pHC79. The products of the cloned pectinase genes paralleled their counterparts in strain Ecc71 in

Three polygalacturonases constitutively synthesized by Aspergillus alliaceus.

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Of three molecular forms of polygalacturonases synthesized by Aspergillus alliaceus on glucose media, two were exopolygalacturonases (exoPG1 and exoPG2) and one was an endopolygalacturonase (endoPG). Low-methoxylated beet pectin was the preferred substrate for the endoPG and exoPG2 whereas pectic

Purification of the extracellular pectinolytic enzyme from the fungus Rhizopus oryzae NBRC 4707.

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The pectinolytic enzyme from the solid-state culture of Rhizopus oryzae NBRC 4707 was purified to homogeneity by column chromatography on CM-Toyopearl 650 M and hydroxylapatite. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to be 31,000 and was reduced to

Overexpression of citrus polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein in citrus black rot pathogen Alternaria citri.

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The rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri) gene encoding polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (RlemPGIPA) was overexpressed in the pathogenic fungus Alternaria citri. The overexpression mutant AcOPI6 retained the ability to utilize pectin as a sole carbon source, and the overexpression of

Functional characterization of a gene family encoding Polygalacturonases in Phytophthora parasitica.

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Phytophthora parasitica is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes severe disease in a wide variety of plant species. In our previous study, we discovered a multigene family encoding endopolygalacturonases (endoPG) in Phytophthora parasitica. Here, we screened the genomic library of Phytophthora

First Report of Alternaria Brown Spot of Citrus Caused by Alternaria alternata in Peru.

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Alternaria brown spot, caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, causes leaf, twig, and fruit lesions and reduces yield and fruit quality of many tangerines (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and their hybrids (3). In 2003, characteristic symptoms of brown spot were observed on young leaves and fruit

Alternaria tenuissima Causing Leaf Spot Disease on Amygdalus triloba in Xinjiang of China

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Amygdalus triloba (Rosaceae; previously Prunus triloba) is a deciduous, flowering shrub that is widely used in the greening and beautification of lawns, parks and courtyards in China. In late May 2019, a leaf spot disease of A. triloba was observed on approximately 35% of plants in the Xinjiang

Constitutive expression of a grapevine polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein affects gene expression and cell wall properties in uninfected tobacco.

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BACKGROUND Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) directly limit the effective ingress of fungal pathogens by inhibiting cell wall-degrading endopolygalacturonases (ePGs). Transgenic tobacco plants over-expressing grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Vvpgip1 have previously been shown to be resistant

Stimulatory Effects of Sublethal Doses of Carbendazim on the Virulence and Sclerotial Production of Botrytis cinerea.

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Stimulatory effects of low doses of fungicides on the virulence of phytopathogens have profound implications for applications of fungicides. The present study demonstrated that carbendazim sprayed at 0.001 to 0.03 μg/ml had stimulatory effects on the virulence of mycelia of Botrytis cinerea,

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