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The substrate specificity of a novel serine protease isolated from soybean seeds, cultivar Keburi, was investigated using various peptide-MCAs and several neuropeptides involving single and paired basic amino acid sequences. The protease was quite specific for arginine residue at the P1 site of the
Soybeans in general contain 35-40% protein. Efforts are underway to increase further this protein content, thus enhancing their nutritive value. Even though higher protein is a desirable characteristic, whether such an increase will be accompanied by enhanced protein quality is not known. Soybean
The enzymatic properties of novel cysteine proteases D3-alpha and beta which were purified from germinating soybean cotyledons were investigated. The enzyme activities were exhibited in the presence of a thiol reagent, such as 2-mercaptoethanol, and apparently inhibited by E-64, a cysteine protease
Bowman-Birk inhibitors (BBI) from soybean and related proteins are naturally occurring protease inhibitors with potential health-promoting properties within the gastrointestinal tract. In this work, we have investigated the effects of soybean BBI proteins on HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells, compared
Protease C1, the protease responsible for the initial degradation of the alpha' and alpha subunits of the soybean beta-conglycinin storage protein (Glycine max [L.] Merrill), has been purified. The enzyme was found by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to have a molecular
Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) crop is major source of edible oil and protein for human and animals besides its various industrial uses including biofuels. Phytoplasma induced floral bud distortion syndrome (FBD), also known as witches' broom syndrome (WBS) has been one of the major Two types of cysteine proteases, low-specificity enzymes from the papain family and Asn-specific from the legumain family are generally considered to be the major endopeptidases responsible for the degradation of seed storage proteins during early seedling growth. The action of the corresponding
Feeding trials have been done with rats to assess the effects of long-term (700 d) consumption of diets based on raw cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata; moderate Bowman-Birk inhibitor content, low lectin content), lupin seeds (Lupinus angustifolius; low lectin and protease inhibitor content) or soya beans
Protease C1, an enzyme from soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill cv Amsoy 71) seedling cotyledons, was previously determined to be the enzyme responsible for the initial degradation of the alpha' and alpha subunits, but not the beta subunit, of beta-conglycinin storage protein. The sizes of the
The cleavage specificity of protease C1, isolated from soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seedling cotyledons, was examined using oligopeptide substrates in an HPLC based assay. A series of peptides based on the sequence Ac-KVEKEESEEGE-NH2 was used, mimicking a natural cleavage site of protease C1
A cDNA encoding soybean alpha-D-galactosidase [E.C. 3.2.1.22] was obtained by screening a soybean library with Phaseolus alpha-D-galactosidase cDNA. The Glycine max alpha-D-galactosidase cDNA is 1.75 kb long and contains untranslated 5' and 3' sequences. The deduced amino acid sequence of the
Two subtilisin-like proteases (SLP) were identified in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). The first, SLP-1, was localized in seed coats early in seed development, but became undetectable with anti-SLP-1 antibodies as seed fill progressed. A partial purification of SLP-1 was achieved using a two step
The cotyledons of the soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill cv Amsoy 71) were examined for proteolytic activities capable of degrading soybean seed proteins. Three distinct activities were identified that attack the native Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor of Amsoy 71, Ti(a). Protease K1 cleaves Ti(a) to
Protease C1 (E.C. 3.4.21.25), the soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) proteolytic enzyme responsible for initiating the degradation of soybean storage proteins in seedling cotyledons appears at even higher levels in seedling leaves. This was manifested at the mRNA level through northern blot analysis,
Protease K1 activity initiates the degradation of the Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor (KSTI) during germination and early seedling growth. This enzyme was purified nearly 1300-fold from the cotyledons of 4-day-old soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) seedlings. Protease K1 is a cysteine protease with