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We have analyzed the efferent mechanisms responsible for the bradycardia that occurs when naloxone (6 mg/kg) is given i.v. to conscious rabbits after acute blood loss of 17-20 ml/kg. Atenolol and hyoscine methyl bromide were given intrapericardially (i.p.c.), singly and in combination, to allow
BACKGROUND
Prolonged labor is one of the most important risk factors for perinatal compromise and, if caused by obstructed labor, it carries the risk of uterine rupture, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), puerperal sepsis, and maternal death.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether or not hyoscine butylbromide
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether hyoscine butylbromide shortens the first stage of labour, without an increase in maternal or neonatal complications.
METHODS
Randomised, double-blinded, controlled trial.
METHODS
The Antenatal clinics and Labour and Delivery ward of the University Hospital of the West
OBJECTIVE
Hyoscine butyl bromide (HBB) is known for its antispasmodic action and has been in use for over five decades, there is however no consensus on its effectiveness in the labor process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HBB on the duration of the active phase of
to compare the effect of administering diclofenac sodium and/or oral hyoscine in pain perception during and after outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy without anesthesia.a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed in an Objectives: The objective of the study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of hyoscine N-butylbromide (HBB) in active phase of labor and its safety to mother and fetus.
Methods:
OBJECTIVE
Hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) is widely used in labor rooms. There have been many studies on the use of HBB during labor with conflicting results, involving both primiparous and multiparous women. The aim of this trial was to study the efficacy of HBB for shortening the first stage of labor
BACKGROUND
Hyoscine N-butyl bromide (HBB) acts by inhibiting cholinergic transmission in the abdomino-pelvic parasympathetic ganglia, thus relieving spasm in the smooth muscles of gastrointestinal, biliary, urinary tract and female genital organs, especially the cervico-uterine plexus and aiding
BACKGROUND
During endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), hyoscine-N-butylbromide (Buscopan) or glucagon is used to inhibit duodenal motility. However, they may cause adverse effects. Peppermint oil has an antispasmodic effect and is used as a less hazardous antispasmodic during
The central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) includes central signs (somnolence, confusion, amnesia, agitation, hallucinations, dysarthria, ataxia, delirium, stupor, coma) and peripheral signs (dry mouth, dry skin, tachycardia, visual disturbances and difficulty in micturition). It occurs when central
We studied 125 patients with primary dysmenorrhea in a prospective randomized double-blind crossover study. After an admission pretreatment period without medication, the patients completed three consecutive randomized treatment phases with lysine clonixinate 125 mg plus propinox 10 mg or
Once again the staggering variation in IV sedation practice between different countries is highlighted. This year the "to sedate or not sedate" debate focuses on colonoscopy. Several papers on the use of Propofol are reviewed. It remains this authors' opinion that propofol is an anaesthetic agent to
BACKGROUND
Prolonged labour can lead to increased maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity due to increased risks of maternal exhaustion, postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis, fetal distress and asphyxia and requires early detection and appropriate clinical response. The risks for complications of
Malignant cutaneous wounds are emotionally traumatic and difficult to manage lesions which occur secondary to infiltration of cancer into the skin. They occur in patients with end-stage disease and are highly exudative, malodorous, and bleed easily. Quality of life is the goal for treatment, which
Detection of oesophageal varices is important in the diagnosis of portal hypertension. We have, therefore, compared the results of fibre-optic endoscopy and barium swallow in 56 patients with chronic liver disease. Oesophageal varices were graded as small, moderate or gross by independent observers