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OBJECTIVE
To examine the incidence and clinical features of epileptic seizures in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO).
METHODS
We reviewed medical records of all patients who visited the Neurology Clinic in Utano National Hospital between January and
BACKGROUND
Little is known about the incidence and characteristics of acute epileptic seizures in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). In this study, we compared the incidence and characteristics of acute epileptic
Anti-MOG encephalomyelitis is a recently described demyelinating, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, identified by antibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG).A previously healthy 20-year-old woman was admitted to hospital OBJECTIVE
Epileptic seizures in Chinese patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have not been studied extensively. We investigated the clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings for Chinese patients with MS who had experienced seizures.
METHODS
A total of 93 (57.4%) patients were diagnosed as having
Biotinidase deficiency is characterized by severe neurological manifestations as hypotonia, lethargy, ataxia, hearing loss, seizures and developmental retardation in its classical form. Late-onset biotinidase deficiency presents distinctly from the classical form such as limb weakness and vision
A 17-year-old male with history of neuromyelitis optica and seizures presented to the pulmonology clinic for evaluation of recurrent pneumonias. He had received rituximab for the past 6 years. Over the past 2 years, he experienced four episodes of pneumonia. In between these episodes, he would
Neuropsychiatric forms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vary, most commonly consisting of seizures, psychiatric disturbances, or focal central nervous deficits. This is a new case of neuromyelitis optica or Devic's syndrome during the course of SLE. Few reports of this association exist in the
Biotinidase deficiency disorder is a rare inherited metabolic disorder with typical neurological manifestations of hypotonia, developmental delay, rashes, seizures, hearing and vision impairment. We present two cases with different and unusual clinical profiles, whose neuroimaging resembled
OBJECTIVE
Several symptoms and signs are characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS) such as Lhermitte's sign, Uhthoff's phenomenon and painful tonic seizure. Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is another inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, and most of the opticospinal form of MS is thought to
A 25-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital due to tonic convulsion with severe headache after having experienced symptoms of nausea and vomiting for a month. Brain MRI showed extensive symmetrical lesions in the cortical and subcortical areas of parieto-occipital lobes and basal ganglia,
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-selective transporter expressed in astrocytes throughout the central nervous system, as well as in kidney, lung, stomach and skeletal muscle. The two AQP4 isoforms produced by alternative spicing, M1 and M23 AQP4, form heterotetramers that assemble in cell plasma
BACKGROUND
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a clinically heterogeneous disorder characterized by epileptic seizures, psychosis, dyskinesia, consciousness impairments, and autonomic instability. Symptoms are always various. Sometimes it presents in milder or incomplete
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies-related disease is mainly presented with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), recurrent optic neuritis, and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs), however the complete clinical spectrum has not yet been defined. We OBJECTIVE
To compare clinical features of pediatric neuromyelitis optica (NMO) to other pediatric demyelinating diseases.
METHODS
Review of a prospective multicenter database on children with demyelinating diseases. Case summaries documenting clinical and laboratory features were reviewed by an