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BACKGROUND:
An estimated 25 to 40 percent of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) suffer from chronic insomnia, and the prevalence of sleep disorders is often unrecognized. Chronic insomnia disorder (CID) is defined as persistent difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by temporary diminutions or cessations of breathing caused by repetitive collapse of the upper airway (UA) during sleep (1). OSA is a common disorder associated with abnormalities in pharyngeal anatomy and physiology in which the muscles of
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate. Symptoms related to BPH are one of the most common problems in older men. Histological evidence of BPH is found in more than is approximately 10% for men in their 30s, 20% for men in their 40s, reaches 50% to 60% for
Study subjects The study population consisted of subjects who were referred to the sleep unit of the Clínic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, or the San Pedro de Alcantara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain, with a mild-moderate clinical suspicion of OSA or with notorious co-morbidity that induced frequent symptoms
Because nocturia may result in sleep disturbances, daytime fatigue, a lower level of general well-being, and an increased risk of falling at night, it is among the most bothersome of the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Nocturia is related to a variety of conditions such as aging, overactive