[Osteotomies of the distal tibia].
Түлхүүр үгс
Хураангуй
OBJECTIVE
Restoration of physiological alignment of the distal tibia and thereby restoration of physiological loading of the ankle joint; joint preservation in asymmetric degenerative arthritis of the ankle.
METHODS
Congenital deformities of the distal tibia; acquired deformities of the distal tibia; asymmetric degenerative arthritis with partially preserved cartilage.
METHODS
Absolute contraindications comprise severe nicotine abuse, Charcot arthropathy, peripheral polyneuropathy, relevant peripheral arterial vessel disease, poor local soft tissue condition, acute infection and extensive cartilage damage grade 3-4 in the Outerbridge classification in the complete joint.
METHODS
Medial and lateral open and closed wedge osteotomies and dome osteotomies of the distal tibia are used, and shortening, lengthening and derotating osteotomies of the fibula.
METHODS
For 6 weeks, 15-20 kg partial weight-bearing in a below knee cast or a walker orthosis; full weight-bearing depending on osseous healing after 9-12 weeks postoperatively.
RESULTS
Between July 2012 and May 2017, 15 patients (10 men, 5 women) underwent a supramalleor osteotomy. Average age was 41.8 years (range 17-63 years) and the retrospective average follow-up was 28.7 months (range 3-47 months). Mean preoperative AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society) hindfoot score was 54.3 (range 26-86) and postoperatively a mean of 74.2 (44-100). Preoperatively, 9 patients had varus malalignment and 6 patients valgus malalignment; overall, 4 patients developed complications requiring surgical intervention (26.7%). Osteosynthetic material was removed in 60% of the patients.
