8 үр дүн
A total of ten alkaloids have been identified in extracts of a Mexican cactus, Dolichothele uberiformis (Zucc.) Br. and R. The data provide documentation for the presence of (--)-synephrine, (--)-longimammine, N-methyl-3,4-dimethoxy-beta-phenethylamine, N-methyl-4-methoxy-beta-phenethylamine,
Backebergia militaris (Andot) Bravo ex Sánchez Mejorada yielded alkaloid crystals from a fractionated ethanol extract of only 20 g of plant material. The alkaloid was identified as heliamine (6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) hydrochloride. A second alkaloid,
TLC analysis of extracts of Pilosocereus maxonii (Rose) Byles and Rowley detected six identifiable alkaloids. Preparative TLC aided in the crystallization of the hydrochlorides of N-methyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, N-methyl-3-methoxytyramine, and N,N-dimethyl-3-methoxytyramine. Traces of
Tandem mass spectrometry, applied to simple extracts of Backebergia militaris, indicated the presence of a number of new alkaloids, including fully aromatic oxygenated isoquinolines, their di- and tetra-hydro analogs, and beta-phenethylamines. These conclusions were supported by separation using
Hordenine, anhalidine, pellotine, 3-demethyltrichocereine, mescaline, dimethoxy-beta-phenethylamine, and the N-monomethyl derivatives of mescaline d 3,4-dimethoxy-beta-phenethylamine have been isolated or identified, or both, in caloid extracts of a Mexican "peyote" cactus, Pelecyphora aselliformis