Хуудас 1 -аас 203 үр дүн
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the biological effects of the GIP receptor antagonist, (Pro3)GIP and the GLP-1 receptor antagonist, exendin(9-39)amide.
METHODS
Cyclic AMP production was assessed in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts transfected with human GIP or GLP-1 receptors, respectively. In vitro
Glycerol release from epididymal fat fragments of young adult (3-month old) ob/ob mice was three times lower than normal, on a tissue weight basis. Dose-response curves in response to isoproterenol and ACTH-(1--24) indicated that the capacity of the lipolytic process was reduced. However, the
The levels of glycogen and cyclic AMP, incorporation of glucose into glycogen and activities of glycogen synthetase and phosphorylase were determined in pancreatic islets isolated from genetically obese mice and their lean litter-mates. Islets from obese mice had elevated glycogen levels, increased
Glucagon is known to elevate the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP in the hepatocyte. The increase in intracellular cyclic AMP is reflected by an increase in the plasma concentration of the nucleotide. Intravenous glucagon stimulation was performed on six obese non-diabetic human subjects
The stimulation of cyclic AMP and lipolysis by LY79771, a phenethanolamine antiobesity compound, and its 3 stereoisomers in adipose tissue of obese viable yellow mice and normal mice were studied. Both activities were stereo-specific with LY79771, the R,S isomer, and LY79730, the R,R isomer, being
To determine the mechanism by which gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and insulin stimulate the in vitro fatty acid incorporation into adipose tissue (FIAT), we measured the cyclic AMP variations and FIAT in epididymal fat pads of lean Fa/-- and obese fa/fa Zucker rats. GIP was used at 1, 2 and 4
Hepatocytes were isolated from 3 and 5 month old female genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermate controls. An age-dependent loss in sensitivity of fatty acid synthesis to inhibition by both glucagon and dibutyryl cyclic AMP was observed with hepatocytes from the obese rats.
Epidemiologic evidence supports a correlation between obesity and breast cancer in women. AMP-activated protein kinase plays an important role in energy homeostasis and inhibits the actions of cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein-regulated transcription coactivator 2 (CRTC2). In
BACKGROUND
The cAMP signaling pathway is implicated in bilateral adrenocortical hyperplasias. Bilateral adrenocortical hyperplasia is often associated with ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome (CS) and may be caused by mutations in genes such as PRKAR1A, which is responsible for primary pigmented