amaurosis fugax/atrofie

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[A case of cerebellar degeneration showing amaurosis fugax due to primary angle-closure glaucoma].

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We reported a 76-year-old woman with cerebellar degeneration who had transient monocular visual loss following the acute attacks of angle-closure glaucoma. The episodes occurred only at night approximately every ten days. She denied pain or any other associated symptoms. Ophthalmological

The significance of cerebral infarction and atrophy in patients with amaurosis fugax and transient ischemic attacks in relation to internal carotid artery stenosis: a preliminary report.

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There is a growing appreciation for the high incidence of silent cerebral infarction and cerebral atrophy on CT scans in patients with amaurosis fugax (AF) and hemispheric transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Seventy patients with AF only (no TIAs), 104 patients with hemispheric TIAs (no AF), 185

A traveling "spot sign" in recurrent amaurosis fugax and central retinal artery occlusion.

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Sudden monocular blindness is frequently caused by central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) from embolic sources. Treatment options are insufficient, and spontaneous prognosis toward visual recovery is poor. In addition to ophthalmologic evaluation, transorbital sonographic assessment of the central

Amaurosis fugax. A unselected material.

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Forty-four unselected patients with amaurosis fugax (AF) have been followed for 4.6 years (mean 2.6). Thirty per cent had atheromatous lesions, 20% had miscellaneous diagnoses (temporal arteritis 5, transitory ocular hypertension 2, glaucomatous iritis 1, benign intracraniel hypertension 1), 50%

The effect of perioperative embolisation on visual function in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of carotid artery embolisation detected by transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) on visual function. METHODS A prospective study. Visual function was assessed by an independent ophthalmalogist. METHODS One hundred consecutive

Ocular ischemic syndrome in diabetic patients.

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OBJECTIVE Diabetes mellitus aggravates carotid occlusive disease, that can manifest as ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS). Ocular manifestations and visual prognosis of OIS in diabetic patients were retrospectively analyzed. METHODS Twenty-three consecutive diabetic patients with OIS were divided into

Carotid endarterectomy for chronic retinal ischemia.

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Carotid arterial disease may result in a variety of ischemic ocular problems that can eventually lead to permanent blindness. From 1984 to 1988, 18 patients underwent reconstruction of the carotid artery in an attempt to restore normal retinal arterial flow and, thereby, reverse or prevent

Visual hallucinations in giant cell arteritis: association with visual loss.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the frequency and characteristics of visual hallucinations (VH) in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to determine their relationship to other visual phenomena. METHODS This prospective study included 31 consecutive patients with GCA. All were asked whether they had

[Surgical procedures on the external carotid artery].

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A clinical series of five patients operated on for symptomatic cerebral blood flow deterioration is discussed. They presented with either hemispheral symptoms (hemiparesis, amaurosis fugax) or signs of diffuse cerebral hypoxia. In the presence of unilateral or bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA)

Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of cerebral revascularization.

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Pre- and postoperative positron emission tomography (PET) was performed in six patients undergoing extracranial to intracranial bypass procedures for the treatment of symptomatic extracranial carotid occlusion. The six patients were all men, aged 52 to 68 years. Their symptoms included transient

[Clinical features and carotid artery color Doppler imaging in patients with ocular ischemic syndrome].

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OBJECTIVE To report the clinical manifestations and results of carotid artery color Doppler imaging (CDI) of ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS). METHODS It was a retrospective case series study. Consecutive patients suspected with OIS were retrospectively studied from 1995 to 2009. We evaluated all

The clinical and ocular manifestations of Takayasu arteritis.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical and ocular manifestations of Takayasu arteritis and the fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) characteristics of Takayasu retinopathy (TR). METHODS Medical records and fundus fluorescein angiograms of 156 eyes of 78 patients with Takayasu arteritis were reviewed.

Ocular symptoms in association with antiphospholipid antibodies.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical and serologic findings of 50 antiphospholipid antibody (APA)-positive patients within a retrospective study. METHODS Measurement of visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, tonometry, fundus examination and perimetry. Laboratory tests were performed for detection of

[Etiopathogenesis of ocular ischemic syndrome].

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Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is a collection of symptoms of carotid and ophthalmic artery disease of common genesis accompanied by ischemia of eyeball membranes. Specifically, the intraocular blood flow becomes impaired due to inflow reduction or arrest, while the venous outflow remains patent.

Carotid thromboendarterectomy for recent total occlusion of the internal carotid artery.

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BACKGROUND The efficacy of emergency carotid thromboendarterectomy (CTEA) for acute internal carotid artery (ICA) thrombosis has been questioned. We evaluated the use of CTEA in patients with recent ICA occlusion. METHODS From August 1989 to December 1999 patients who underwent urgent CTEA for

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