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Bladzijde 1 van 361 resultaten
Atropine: A Cure for Persistent Post Laparoscopic Pyloromyotomy Emesis?
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BACKGROUND
Atropine has been used as a successful primary medical treatment for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Several authors have reported a higher rate of incomplete pyloromyotomy with the laparoscopic approach compared to open. In this study, we evaluated the use of atropine as a medical
Intrathecal atropine to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after Cesarean section: a randomized, controlled trial.
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BACKGROUND
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of intrathecal morphine, especially after Cesarean section. This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of intrathecal administration of a small-dose of atropine on postoperative nausea and vomiting after
[The effect of neostigmine and atropine combination on postoperative nausea and vomiting after arthroscopic surgery].
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OBJECTIVE
Postoperative nausea and vomiting prolong the time spent in postanesthesia recovery units. In this study, we investigated the effect of neostigmine and atropine combination, used to avoid residual curarization, on nausea and vomiting.
METHODS
The study included 40 ASA I-II patients who
Effect of antagonizing residual neuromuscular block by neostigmine and atropine on postoperative vomiting.
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Eighty patients undergoing outpatient surgery under general anaesthesia were allocated randomly to two groups: in group A residual neuromuscular block was antagonized with a mixture of neostigmine 1.5 mg and atropine 0.5 mg; in group B spontaneous recovery was allowed. The patients were assessed
Adjunctive atropine versus metoclopramide: can we reduce ketamine-associated vomiting in young children? a prospective, randomized, open, controlled study.
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OBJECTIVE
Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia (PPSA) with ketamine administration occurs commonly in the emergency department (ED). Although ketamine-associated vomiting (KAV) is a less serious complication of ketamine administration, it seems to be cumbersome and not uncommon. The authors
Comparison of the combined effects of atropine and neostigmine with atropine and edrophonium on the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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To investigate the effects of different types of anticholinesterase on the incidence of the postoperative nausea and vomiting, 100 ASA class I-II adult premenopausal female patients undergoing elective lower abdominal surgery were randomized into two groups. In both groups, anesthesia was induced
[Emesis and the oculocardiac reflex. Drug prophylaxis with droperidol and atropine in children undergoing strabismus surgery].
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Although droperidol is often used to prevent emesis, vomiting is still common in children undergoing strabismus surgery. METHODS. One hundred children aged 3 to 12 years admitted for strabismus surgery were enrolled in a randomised, double-blind study to investigate the influence of the timing of
Using diazepam and atropine before strabismus surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, controlled study.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of diazepam and atropine sulfate premedication in preventing nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery under general anesthesia.
METHODS
Fifty children age 4 to 15 years who underwent strabismus surgery at Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of
The influence of hyoscine and atropine on apomorphine-induced vomiting in man.
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Using diazepam and atropine before strabismus surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, controlled study.
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[Spinal morphine and vomiting: prevention and control with atropine sulfate].
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Solid gastric emptying mediated by the serotonin (5-HT)3 receptor in mice is a simple marker to predict emesis.
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Nausea and emesis are often observed as side effects with many medicines and may lead to poor treatment compliance. In the present study, we aimed to establish simple methods for predicting nausea and/or emesis in mice, which do not vomit, using drugs and chemicals known to evoke nausea and/or
Postoperative vomiting following strabismus surgery in paediatric outpatients: spontaneous versus controlled ventilation.
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The study was designed to compare the frequency and severity of postoperative vomiting in paediatric out-patients receiving controlled ventilation (IPPV) or breathing spontaneously (SV) during anaesthesia for strabismus repair. One hundred and twenty unpremedicated children (ages 2-12 years) were
Acupressure wristbands do not prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after urological endoscopic surgery.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of acupressure wristbands in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
METHODS
Two hundred ASA I-II patients undergoing elective endoscopic urological procedures were included in a randomized, prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled study.
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
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The gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting consist of two contractile events, 1) a giant retrogradely propagated contraction of the upper small intestine, the retrograde giant contraction (RGC) and 2) a series of post-RGC phasic contractions that occur primarily in the lower small intestine.
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