galactose/necrotisch

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The tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulating region of galactose-inhibitable lectin of Entamoeba histolytica activates gamma interferon-primed macrophages for amebicidal activity mediated by nitric oxide.

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Entamoeba histolytica adheres via galactose-lectin (Gal-lectin) to human colonic mucins and intestinal epithelial cells as a prerequisite to amebic invasion. Native Gal-lectin is a protective antigen in the gerbil model of amebiasis. Amino acids 596 to 1082 of Gal-lectin mediate E. histolytica

Identification of the galactose-adherence lectin epitopes of Entamoeba histolytica that stimulate tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by macrophages.

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The 170-kDa subunit of the galactose-adherence lectin (Gal-lectin) of Entamoeba histolytica mediates adherence to human colonic mucins and intestinal epithelium as a prerequisite to amebic invasion. The Gal-lectin is an immunodominant molecule and a protective antigen in the gerbil model of

The quantitative liver function as measured by the galactose elimination capacity. II. Prognostic value and changes during disease in patients with cirrhosis.

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The quantitative liver function, measured by the galactose elimination capacity (GEC), was determined repeatedly in 44 patients with cirrhosis during the course of the disease. After a median observation period of 57 months (range 28-85) 17 had died from liver insufficiency. GEC was found to be of

Induction of tumor necrosis factor expression by a lectin from Viscum album.

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A purified lectin (MLI) from Viscum album was used to test whether peripheral monocytes from human blood can be activated for the production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Cytotoxic activity was detected in the supernatant of MLI-stimulated monocyte cultures. This cytotoxic activity was completely

Inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha on the intestinal absorption of galactose.

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Sepsis is a systemic response to infection in which toxins, such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), stimulate the production of inflammatory mediators like the cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Previous studies from our laboratory have revealed that LPS inhibits the intestinal

Galactose protects hepatocytes against TNF-α-induced apoptosis by promoting activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in acute liver failure.

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Saccharides are reported to protect hepatocytes from acute liver injury through distinct mechanisms. To date, the protective role of galactose against acute liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and D-galactosamine (D-GalN) has been attributed to competition with D-GalN. Here, we showed

Application of galactose-modified liposomes as a potent antigen presenting cell targeted carrier for intranasal immunization.

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The mucosal immune system produces secretory IgA (sIgA) as the first line of defense against invasion by foreign pathogens. Our aim was to develop a galactose-modified liposome as a targeted carrier which can be specifically recognized by macrophage, one of the most important antigen presenting

Induction of pulmonary granulomas, macrophage procoagulant activity, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by trehalose glycolipids.

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Trehalose 6,6' dimycolate (TDM), a mycobacterial glycolipid, induces granulomas and hemorrhagic toxic reactions when administered in oil but not as a suspension in saline. It was previously demonstrated by us that TDM forms highly structured layers at oil-water interfaces and then postulated that

Increased synthesis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in uterine explants from pregnant diabetic rats and in primary cultures of uterine cells in high glucose.

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The production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was investigated in uterine explants from normal, diabetic, or insulin-treated diabetic pregnant rats. Explants from diabetic rats released more soluble TNF-alpha than did those in the other groups. The extent of this secretion was correlated

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha decreases expression of the intestinal IgG Fc binding site by HT29-N2 cells.

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Previously, we describe a unique binding site for the Fc region of IgG in human intestinal goblet cells, but regulation of the intestinal IgG Fc binding site (Fc gamma IBS) has not been clarified. In this work, we examined the effects of tumour necrosis-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon gamma

Acute kidney injury and inflammatory response of sepsis following cecal ligation and puncture in d-galactose-induced aging rats.

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BACKGROUND Recently, the d-galactose (d-gal)-induced mimetic aging rat model has been widely used in studies of age-associated diseases, which have shown that chronic d-gal exposure induces premature aging similar to natural aging in rats. With the increasing rate of sepsis in the geriatric

Tumor necrosis factor-α up-regulates the expression of β1,4-galactosyltransferase-I in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes.

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β1,4-Galactosyltransferase-I (β1,4-GalT-I), which transfers galactose to the terminal N-acetylglucosamine of N- and O-linked glycans in a β1,4-linkage, is considered to be the major galactosyltransferase among the seven members of the subfamily responsible for β4 galactosylation. We previously

Signaling different pathways of cell death: Abrin induced programmed necrosis in U266B1 cells.

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Abrin is a type II ribosome-inactivating protein comprising of two subunits, A and B. Of the two, the A-subunit harbours the RNA-N-glycosidase activity and the B subunit is a galactose specific lectin that enables the entry of the protein inside the cell. Abrin inhibits protein synthesis and has

Chemotaxis of Entamoeba histolytica towards the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF is based on PI3K signalling, cytoskeleton reorganization and the Galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine lectin activity.

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Entamoeba histolytica is the protozoan parasite responsible for human amoebiasis. During invasive amoebiasis, migration is an essential process and it has previously been shown that the pro-inflammatory compound tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is produced and that it has a migratory effect on E.

The lectin-like interaction between recombinant tumor necrosis factor and uromodulin.

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The polypeptide of uromodulin, an immunosuppressive glycoprotein isolated from human urine, has been shown to be identical to that of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein and is synthesized exclusively in the kidney (Hession, C., Decker, J. M., Sherblom, A. P., Kumar, S. (1987) Science 237, 1479-1484).

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