grayanotoxin/braken

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Grayanotoxin poisoning from Rhododendron simsii in an infant.

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We report a case of severe poisoning in a 57-day-old infant who presented with vomiting, convulsions, and shock after ingesting a bottle of milk containing a decoction of Rhododendron simsii. The grandmother collected this toxic plant from a cultivated area, believing it was good for the airways.

Preventive action of quisqualic acid against grayanotoxin-induced suppression of locomotor activity in mice.

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Grayanotoxin-III (GTX-III) is a constituent in leaves of Pieris japonica D. Don which exhibits, in vitro, the ability to open voltage-sensitive sodium channels in various excitable tissues. Effects of systemic administration of GTX-III were studied in vivo using Std-ddy mice. Salivation, vomiting

Presynaptic effects of grayanotoxin III on excitatory and inhibitory nerve terminals in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurons.

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Mad honey poisoning caused by grayanotoxin (GTX) is associated with autonomic nervous system symptoms, such as excessive perspiration, hypersalivation, vomiting, and bradycardia. Neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) play an important role in body homeostasis and in the activity of the

Grayanotoxin (mad honey) - ongoing consumption after poisoning.

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BACKGROUND Some honey types in certain geographical regions may cause toxic effects on people. This type of honey is known as "mad honey" in Turkey. The toxic ingredient of this honey is called Grayanotoxin I. The consumption of mad honey can cause severe bradycardia, hypotension, dizziness, nausea

Cardiac effects of "mad honey": a case series.

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BACKGROUND Grayanotoxins (GTX), also known as andromedotoxins, are produced by plants of the Ericacae family. This toxin is responsible for "mad honey" intoxication, which can present with fatal cardiac bradyarrhythmias and circulatory collapse. GTXs lead to cardiac toxicity because they increase

Mad honey intoxication: a case series of 21 patients.

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Background. The "grayanotoxin (mad honey)" poisoning is not known commonly, there are some case series and case reports in the medical literature about it, especially in Turkey. The aim of this study was to describe the presentation of 21 natural honey intoxication cases and to review the

[Turkish patient with syncope and accompanying vegetative symptoms with bradycardia after eating pontin honey].

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A 52-year-old man with Turkish background presented with nausea, emesis, one experience of syncope with loss of consciousness for a few seconds, and documented sinus bradycardia. During monitoring, several phases of bradycardia were observed. After 24 h of monitoring, the patient was free of

Mad honey sex: therapeutic misadventures from an ancient biological weapon.

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OBJECTIVE "Mad honey" poisoning occurs from ingestion of honey produced from grayanotoxin-containing nectar, often in the setting of use as an alternative medicine. This study is designed to assess the clinical effects, demographics, and rationale behind self-induced mad honey poisoning. METHODS The

Clinical events in mad honey poisoning: a single centre experience.

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The aim was to evaluate the clinical findings of patients who admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of grayanotoxin/mad honey poisoning. Thirty-three patients were included in this study. Three patients were female (9%) and the others male (91%). Median age of patients was 52 (42-68). The most

[Agauria salicifolia intoxication].

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BACKGROUND Several plants of the Ericaceae family produce grayanotoxins, which can poison humans. The best-known of these intoxications involves the eating of "mad honey" contaminated by rhododendron nectar grayanotoxins. The authors report a case of poisoning due to ingestion of Agauria

Mad honey poisoning: a rare case report of seven cases.

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The cause of mad honey poisoning is the toxin grayanotoxin, found in honey obtained from the nectar of Rhododendron species on the higher altitudes. This case report is about seven cases of grayanotoxin poisoning that occurred after consumption of wild honey that was brought from the Himalayan belt

Slow ventricular response atrial fibrillation related to mad honey poisoning.

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Mad honey poisoning which is induced by Grayanotoxin (Andromedotoxin), is also known to have adverse effects in the cardiovascular system leading to different clinical entities. This toxin is produced by a member of the Rhododendron genus of plants of two R. Luteum and R. Panticum. In this article,

Mad Honey Disease.

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A 46-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with acute onset of nausea, vomiting and prostration. She appeared ill and was poorly responsive to verbal stimuli. Physical examination showed a systolic blood pressure of 60 mmHg and a pulse of 40 bpm. ECG was notable for slight

Poisoning by mad honey: a brief review.

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Several plants of the Ericaceae family produce grayanotoxins which can poison humans. The best-known of these intoxications involves the eating of 'mad honey (deli bal in Turkish)' contaminated by Rhododendron nectar grayanotoxins. Accounts of mad honey intoxication date back to 401 BC. It is still

Toxic compounds in honey.

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There is a wealth of information about the nutritional and medicinal properties of honey. However, honey may contain compounds that may lead to toxicity. A compound not naturally present in honey, named 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), may be formed during the heating or preservation processes of

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