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ileitis/glutathione
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Role of the microbiota in ileitis of a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease-Glutathione peroxide isoenzymes 1 and 2-double knockout mice on a C57BL background
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C57Bl6 (B6) mice devoid of glutathione peroxidases 1 and 2 (Gpx1/2-DKO) develop ileitis after weaning. We previously showed germ-free Gpx1/2-DKO mice of mixed B6.129 background did not develop ileocolitis. Here, we examine the composition of the ileitis provoking microbiota in B6 Gpx1/2-DKO mice.
Nox1 causes ileocolitis in mice deficient in glutathione peroxidase-1 and -2.
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We previously reported that mice deficient in two Se-dependent glutathione peroxidases, GPx1 and GPx2, have spontaneous ileocolitis. Disease severity depends on mouse genetic background. Whereas C57BL/6J (B6) GPx1/2-double-knockout (DKO) mice have moderate ileitis and mild colitis, 129S1Svlm/J (129)
Atherogenic diets exacerbate colitis in mice deficient in glutathione peroxidase.
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BACKGROUND
The proinflammatory effect of high-fat diet has been observed beyond the cardiovascular system, but there is little evidence to support its role in triggering inflammatory bowel disease. GPx1/2-double-knockout (DKO) mice deficient in 2 intracellular glutathione peroxidases, GPx1 and GPx2,
Rabbit chronic ileitis leads to up-regulation of adenosine A1/A3 gene products, oxidative stress, and immune modulation.
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A rabbit model of chronic ileitis has helped decipher the mechanism of alteration of multiple electrolyte and nutrient malabsorptions in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study examined alterations in the adenosine A1/A3 receptor, oxidant, antioxidant, and immune-inflammatory pathways in
Deficiency in Duox2 activity alleviates ileitis in GPx1- and GPx2-knockout mice without affecting apoptosis incidence in the crypt epithelium.
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Mice deficient in glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-1 and -2 (GPx1-/-GPx2-/- double knockout or DKO mice) develop very-early-onset (VEO) ileocolitis, suggesting that lack of defense against reactive oxygen species (ROS) renders susceptibility to intestinal inflammation. Two members of ROS-generating
Low intestinal glutamine level and low glutaminase activity in Crohn's disease: a rational for glutamine supplementation?
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Intestinal glutamine utilization is integral to mucosal regeneration. We analyzed the systemic and intestinal glutamine status in Crohn's disease (CD) and evaluated the therapeutic effect of glutamine supplementation in an animal model of ileitis. In CD, glutamine concentrations were decreased
Alpha-lipoic acid modulates gut inflammation induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) has been shown to combat oxidative stress by quenching a variety of reactive oxygen species. It is involved in the regeneration of exogenous and endogenous antioxidants, chelation of metal ions, and repair of oxidized proteins. This study aimed to evaluate the
Ethanol and age enhances fluoride toxicity through oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunctions in rat intestine.
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Fluoride toxicity and alcohol abuse are the two serious public health problems in many parts of the world. The current study was an attempt to investigate the effect of alcohol administration and age on fluoride toxicity in rat intestine. Six and 18 months old female Sprague Dawley rats were exposed
Modulation of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems in rat intestine by subchronic fluoride and ethanol administration.
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Excessive consumption of fluoride and ethanol has been identified as injurious to human health. Fluoride and ethanol co-exposures are commonly seen among the alcoholics residing in endemic fluoride areas worldwide. This study was undertaken to examine the modulation of lipid peroxidation and
Cysteine fluxes across the portal-drained viscera of enterally fed minipigs: effect of an acute intestinal inflammation.
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Cysteine is considered as a conditionally indispensable amino acid. Its dietary supply should thus be increased when endogenous synthesis cannot meet metabolic need, such as during inflammatory diseases. However, studies in animal models suggest a high first-pass extraction of dietary cysteine by
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