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Two new sulfur-containing triterpenoid saponins, asprellanosides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the roots of Ilex asprella, together with 10 known compounds (3-12). An in vitro anti-HSV-1 activity test of the isolates (1-4, 6-7, and 9-12) showed that only asprellanoside A (1) and oblonganoside
Ilex asprella is one of representative medicinal plants in South of the Five Ridges of China. The roots and rhizomes of I. asprella have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, stimulating salvia, and reducing thirst, which has been used to treat wind-heat cold, acute and chronic pharyngitis,
Ilex asprella is routinely used in China as a traditional medicinal herb to treat influenza (Flu). However, its specific antiviral activity and underlying molecular mechanism have not yet been determined. In this study, we sought to determine the antiviral activity and mechanism of