osteomyelitis/nicotine

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Muscle flaps in the treatment of osteomyelitis of the lower extremity.

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Thirty three consecutive patients with chronic osteomyelitis and deficient soft tissue coverage treated with a muscle flap from 1991-1998 were reviewed retrospectively. Osteomyelitis was diagnosed by positive bone cultures and radiographic changes consistent with osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis was

Role of nasal endoscopy in chronic osteomyelitis of maxilla and zygoma: a case report.

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Osteomyelitis of the jaws was relatively common before the era of antibiotic therapy and preventive and restorative dentistry. Osteomyelitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory process that can involve cortical and trabecular aspects of bone or bone marrow. Cranial bones are infrequently involved,

Retrospective assessment of osteomyelitis. Etiology, demographics, risk factors, and management in 35 cases.

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A retrospective review and analysis of the management of osteomyelitis in 35 patients at a major hospital complex has been made. In this patient population sample, trauma and odontogenic sources were determined to be the most prevalent causes of osteomyelitis of the jaws, which in the vast majority

Ertapenem for treatment of osteomyelitis: a case series.

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BACKGROUND Ertapenem is a once-daily broad spectrum carbapenem that is increasingly used to treat polymicrobial osteomyelitis due to diabetic foot and traumatic wound infections. However, limited data exists on ertapenem use for osteomyelitis. This study aimed to characterize outcomes and adverse

Lactobacillus Discitis/Osteomyelitis in an Intravenous Drug Abuser

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Vertebral osteomyelitis is usually secondary to hematogenous seeding from direct inoculation during spinal surgery or from adjacent soft tissue infection; the most common organism being Staphylococcus aureus. We present a case of a 31-year-old male who was found to have vertebral osteomyelitis

Acute and Chronic Suppurative Osteomyelitis of the Jaws: A 10-Year Review and Assessment of Treatment Outcome.

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To review cases of suppurative osteomyelitis of the jaws treated at the Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA) over a 10-year period, evaluate specifics of disease presentation, and answer the clinical question: are there identifiable variables associated with treatment

Mandibular Osteomyelitis Associated with Candida Albicans in Marijuana and Heroin Abusers.

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Osteomyelitis of the mandible is most commonly caused by bacterial infections and is rarely linked to fungal infections. In 2003, Friedman et al. studied the relationship of multiple drugs including marijuana, opioids, nicotine, and alcohol and its effect on the immune system. It is important

Pseudomonas aeruginosa: an uncommon cause of diabetic foot infection.

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BACKGROUND Pseudomonas aeruginosa has traditionally been considered a common pathogen in diabetic foot infection (DFI), yet the 2012 Infectious Diseases Society of America guideline for DFI states that "empiric therapy directed at P aeruginosa is usually unnecessary." The objective of this study was

Osseous healing with a composite of allograft and demineralized bone matrix: adverse effects of smoking.

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We report on our use of a composite graft of lyophilized cancellous allogenic chips and demineralized bone matrix (DBM; Grafton; Osteotech, Eatontown, NJ) to manage traumatic osseous defects and nonunions. Data were prospectively collected from all patients who received this composite bone graft

Sternoclavicular Joint Infections: Improved Outcomes with Myocutaneous Flaps.

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Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) infection is a rare disease and its management remains controversial. Our institution has adopted an aggressive surgical approach of radical SCJ resection combined with myocutaneous flap (MCF) closure whenever possible. We reviewed our experience with this approach in

Host classification predicts infection after open fracture.

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We propose that the classification commonly used in patients with osteomyelitis, the Gustilo classification, also is applicable to patients with open fractures as a method of identifying increased risk of infection because of comorbid medical illness. The records of 174 adult patients sustaining

Limb Salvage Rates and Functional Outcomes using a Longitudinal Slit Arteriotomy End to Side Anastomosis for Limb Threatening Defects in a High-risk Patient Population.

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Limb salvage techniques using free tissue transfer (FTT) in patients with chronic wounds due to long standing osteomyelitis, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease(PVD) are technically challenging. The Longitudinal Slit Arteriotomy End to Side Anastomosis(LS-ETSA) is our preferred

Residential addiction treatment for injection drug users requiring intravenous antibiotics: a cost-reduction strategy.

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OBJECTIVE Injection drug users (IDUs) are prone to developing infections and complications requiring prolonged intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment. Our institution's unique multidisciplinary approach provides special consideration and successful management of IDUs in a residential addiction

The use of implantable bone stimulators in nonunion treatment.

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Delayed or failure of bone healing in fracture, osteotomy, and arthrodesis patients continues to be a clinical dilemma. Electromagnetic stimulation is 1 modality demonstrated in many studies to aid bone healing; however, relatively few studies depict the use and complications associated with direct

Induction of bone formation in abdominal implants constituted by collagen sponges embedded with plant-based human transforming growth factor family proteins in ectopic dog model.

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BACKGROUND Trauma, osteomyelitis, bone tumour resections and congenital deformities are the main causes of bone deficiency in which autologous graft is the preferred treatment, but usually the bone supplies are limited. METHODS An experimental model of heterotopic bone formation in the subcutaneous

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