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bulimia nervosa/carbohydrate
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Psychological, hormonal and biochemical changes following carbohydrate bingeing: a placebo controlled study in bulimia nervosa and matched controls.
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The responses of thirteen patients with bulimia nervosa and sixteen controls matched for age and weight are described following the ingestion of a carbohydrate and a calorie-free placebo mixture in simulated binges. Psychological, hormonal and biochemical parameters were measured before and at 15
Changes of plasma obestatin, ghrelin and NPY in anorexia and bulimia nervosa patients before and after a high-carbohydrate breakfast.
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Peptides ghrelin, obestatin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) play an important role in regulation of energy homeostasis, the imbalance of which is associated with eating disorders anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). The changes in ghrelin, obestatin and NPY plasma levels were investigated in AN and BN
Comparison of a high-carbohydrate and high-protein breakfast effect on plasma ghrelin, obestatin, NPY and PYY levels in women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
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BACKGROUND
The present study investigated plasma levels of gut-brain axis peptides ghrelin, obestatin, NPY and PYY after consumption of a high-carbohydrate (HC) and high-protein (HP) breakfast in patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and in healthy controls. These peptides play an
[Nutrition and behavioral eating disorders: anorexia and bulimia nervosa].
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Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis
Micro- and macroanalyses of patterns within a meal in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
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Hospitalized women with anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa and dietarily restrained and unrestrained, clinically normal women were provided with a multi-item breakfast meal. Eating patterns and hunger and satiety ratings were assessed. Subjects were offered three foods which varied in fat and
Empowerment of women with purging-type bulimia nervosa through nutritional rehabilitation.
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Since the primary role of psychoeducation in eating disorders is to act as a foundation for other interventions, nutritional rehabilitation should use the same therapeutic principles as psychotherapy. This paper looks at the possibility that traditional psychoeducational results can be enhanced in
Feeding patterns in bulimia nervosa.
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We characterized the naturalistic feeding patterns of 54 women with bulimia nervosa and 11 matched controls over a continuous 24-hr period in a feeding laboratory. Overall, bulimic women consumed more calories in 24 hr (4446 +/- 584 kcal) than did controls (1845 +/- 649 kcal). Bulimic women consumed
Meal-induced compositional changes in blood and saliva in persons with bulimia nervosa.
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BACKGROUND
Binge eating episodes in persons with bulimia nervosa may to some extent be a result of disturbed sensations of hunger and satiety. It has been hypothesized that abnormal appetite sensations may be due to bulimia nervosa-related alterations in the release of hormones that are known to be
Investigation of peptide YY and ghrelin responses to a test meal in bulimia nervosa.
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BACKGROUND
Gut-derived peptides, such as peptide YY (PYY) and ghrelin that regulate the initiation and termination of meals, could play a role in the altered eating behavior of patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). Therefore, we aimed to assess plasma PYY and ghrelin responses to a test meal in
The nutrient intake of women with bulimia nervosa.
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OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the meal patterns and nutrient intake of women with bulimia nervosa (BN), and to compare them to clinical variables and recommended dietary allowances (RDA).
METHODS
The nutrient intake of 50 women with BN was analyzed from 14 day dietary
Energy and macronutrient intake in bulimia nervosa.
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Energy deprivation and malnutrition are often thought to be key factors in the maintenance of bulimia nervosa (BN). Our review shows that it is unclear how much energy is actually available to BN patients' metabolism because the contribution of food consumed during binge eating is generally
A placebo-controlled trial of d-fenfluramine in bulimia nervosa.
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d-Fenfluramine is a 5-HT agonist which decreases food intake and excessive carbohydrate intake in humans. A placebo-controlled trial of d-fenfluramine (45 mg/day) was conducted in 43 patients with bulimia nervosa. The patients entered an eight-week trial of medication during which they also received
Thyroid function in bulimia nervosa.
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Bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating. Bulimic patients have diminished caloric requirements and reduced metabolic rate. Because thyroid function is an important modulator of metabolic rate, we sought to clarify conflicting reports concerning this parameter in bulimic
Fluoxetine in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Fluoxetine Bulimia Nervosa Collaborative Study Group.
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Bulimia nervosa represents a serious public health problem in the United States. We performed an 8-week, double-blind trial comparing fluoxetine hydrochloride (60 and 20 mg/d) with placebo in 387 bulimic women treated on an outpatient basis. Fluoxetine at 60 mg/d proved superior to placebo in
Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin parallels disease severity in anorexia nervosa.
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Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) is a commonly used biomarker for alcohol abuse; however, recent findings questioned its diagnostic value in catabolic subjects. We have thus investigated possible changes of CDT in patients suffering from eating disorders. Retrospectively, CDT values of
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