Secondhand Smoke Exposure Reduction Among Young Children in China
Słowa kluczowe
Abstrakcyjny
Daktyle
Ostatnia weryfikacja: | 05/31/2011 |
Pierwsze przesłane: | 10/13/2009 |
Szacowana liczba przesłanych rejestracji: | 10/13/2009 |
Wysłany pierwszy: | 10/14/2009 |
Ostatnia aktualizacja przesłana: | 06/22/2011 |
Ostatnia opublikowana aktualizacja: | 06/26/2011 |
Rzeczywista data rozpoczęcia badania: | 08/31/2008 |
Szacowana data zakończenia podstawowej działalności: | 04/30/2011 |
Szacowana data zakończenia badania: | 05/31/2011 |
Stan lub choroba
Interwencja / leczenie
Behavioral: Intervention group
Faza
Grupy ramion
Ramię | Interwencja / leczenie |
---|---|
No Intervention: Control group Control group will ONLY receive SHI after completion of the study | |
Experimental: Intervention group Intervention group will receive smoking hygiene intervention (SHI) at three individualized contacts. | Behavioral: Intervention group The SHI will be delivered in three different individualized counseling sessions: the initial in person counseling (30-45 minutes), at 1 week in person or telephone counseling (15-30 minutes) and at 1 month in person counseling (15-30 minutes). During the initial counseling, CHWs will emphasize the health hazards of SHS exposure towards young children and its possible illness outcomes. Then subjects will be asked to assess the SHS exposure of children in the household (e.g., estimating the number of hours for SHS exposure on the child per week or day) and the source of SHS. The concept of smoking hygiene and non-smoking household policy will be discussed and any potential barriers ascertained. Furthermore, the CHWs will use the transtheoretical model of Prochaska to assess the stage of readiness of the household member to change smoking behavior existing in the household. Individuals who wish to quit smoking will receive a brief advice on quitting smoking. |
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek kwalifikujący się do nauki | 18 Years Do 18 Years |
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki | All |
Przyjmuje zdrowych wolontariuszy | tak |
Kryteria | Inclusion Criteria: 1. household member has smoked one or more cigarettes daily for the past 30 days as self reported; 2. household smoker smokes a total of at least 10 cigarettes per week at home in the presence of the child, as self reported; 3. smoker household member and the child are living together in the same household and will live together during the entire period of the study; 4. residents of the study community; 5. able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese or local Shanghai dialect; AND 6. has signed an informed consent form or given verbal consent (for those who cannot read and write). Exclusion Criteria: 1. reported residential coal burning and confirmed by the interviewer; 2. households with breast-feeding child; 3. household members do not smoke at home; 4. smoker member does not live in the same household as the under 5 child; 5. non-local community resident; OR 6. not able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese or Shanghai dialect. |
Wynik
Podstawowe miary wyników
1. improvement of smoking hygiene practices within the household as reported by the subjects (i.e. reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked indoors at home while a child was present during the previous week) [at 6 month follow up]
Miary wyników wtórnych
1. reduction of respiratory illness incidence among young children as reported by key household members [at 6 month follow up]
2. reduction of reported health care utilization due to respiratory disease [at 6 months follow up]