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Effect of Ferrous iROn and cUrcumin sTatus on Inflammatory and Neurotrophic markErs

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StatusZakończony
Sponsorzy
University of Westminster
Współpracownicy
Gencor Pacific Group

Słowa kluczowe

Abstrakcyjny

INTRODUCTION: Iron is a vital nutrient for many physiological processes including DNA production, oxygen transport and neuronal processes. However, several factors limit iron absorption including: limited bioavailability of iron (dietary or supplementation sources), can be subject to dietary iron inhibitors (e.g. calcium). Excess iron can cause cellular oxidative stress in the body.
Curcumin is an active component found in turmeric, known for its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Co-administration of iron and curcumin may influence iron, inflammatory status and/or neurotrophic markers in the body.

Opis

Intervention study with five parallel treatment groups in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled design.

Study population: Healthy Participants (Male or Female) will receive daily supplements (active or equivalent placebos) for 6 weeks (42 days)

Biological samples (blood and urine samples) are collected at baseline visit (day 1), mid-point (day 21) and end-point (day 42). In addition, pertinent questionnaires (Visual Analogue Scale-Fatigue [VAS-F] and oral iron supplement questionnaire will be collected at the aforementioned time points.

Daktyle

Ostatnia weryfikacja: 06/30/2020
Pierwsze przesłane: 06/22/2020
Szacowana liczba przesłanych rejestracji: 07/05/2020
Wysłany pierwszy: 07/09/2020
Ostatnia aktualizacja przesłana: 07/05/2020
Ostatnia opublikowana aktualizacja: 07/09/2020
Rzeczywista data rozpoczęcia badania: 07/17/2018
Szacowana data zakończenia podstawowej działalności: 11/10/2019
Szacowana data zakończenia badania: 01/30/2020

Stan lub choroba

Iron Deficiency (Without Anemia)

Interwencja / leczenie

Dietary Supplement: Ferrous Sulphate 65 mg

Dietary Supplement: Curcumin

Other: FS0_Plac

Other: Placebo (Curcumin)

Dietary Supplement: Ferrous Sulphate 18mg

Faza

-

Grupy ramion

RamięInterwencja / leczenie
Active Comparator: FS65_Curc
Ferrous Sulphate (65 mg/day elemental iron) and Curcumin 500 mg/day
Placebo Comparator: FS65_Plac
Ferrous Sulphate (65 mg/day elemental iron) and Placebo (Curcumin placebo [cellulose])
Placebo Comparator: FS0_Plac
Placebo (Ferrous Sulphate placebo [cellulose]) and Placebo (Curcumin placebo [cellulose])
Other: FS0_Plac
Microcrystalline cellulose Participants instructed to swallow opaque capsules with water away from meals (on an empty stomach)
Placebo Comparator: FS18_Plac
Ferrous Sulphate (18 mg/day elemental iron) and Placebo (Curcumin placebo [cellulose])
Active Comparator: FS18_Curc
Ferrous Sulphate (18 mg/day elemental iron) and Curcumin 500 mg/day

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek kwalifikujący się do nauki 18 Years Do 18 Years
Płeć kwalifikująca się do naukiAll
Przyjmuje zdrowych wolontariuszytak
Kryteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Males & Females (18-40 years of age)

- Healthy subjects

Exclusion Criteria:

- <18 years or >40 years

- Dieters

- Consumption of >21 serving of alcohol/week

- Any allergies/health issues related to items being ingested

- Any serious illnesses or those on medication

- Any pregnant or lactating women

- Any women who are trying to conceive

- Any women taking contraceptive medication

- Any gastrointestinal disorders

- Any chronic menstrual disorders

- Any subjects who have undergone the menopause or undergoing the perimenopause transition

- Any eating disorders

- Any depression/mental disorders

- Any abnormal blood pressure levels

- Those with deficient/excess/abnormal iron levels according to United Kingdom (UK) guidelines &/or haemochromatosis

Wynik

Podstawowe miary wyników

1. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated inflammation [Change in Interleukin 6, Interleukin 10 and Interleukin 1 beta (ELISA) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: Interleukin 6 (pg/mL), Interleukin 10 (pg/mL), Interleukin 1 beta (pg/mL)

2. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated inflammation [Change in Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (ELISA) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (pg/mL)

3. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated inflammation [Change in C-Reactive Protein (immunoassay) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: C-Reactive Protein (g/L)

4. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated lipid peroxidation [Change in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (ELISA) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (μM)

5. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated acute iron absorption [Change in serum iron (colorimetric analyser) from 0 and 180 minutes following supplementation]

Marker: serum iron (μmol/L)

6. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated acute iron absorption [Change in total iron binding capacity (colorimetric analyser) from 0 and 180 minutes following supplementation]

Marker: total iron binding capacity (μmol/L)

7. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated iron status [Change in serum iron (colorimetric analyser) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: serum iron (μmol/L)

8. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated iron status [Change in total iron binding capacity (colorimetric analyser) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: total iron binding capacity (μmol/L)

9. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated iron status [Change in ferritin (immunoassay) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: Ferritin (ng/mL)

10. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated iron status [Change in haemoglobin (whole blood analyser) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: Haemoglobin (g/dL)

11. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated iron status [Change in red blood cells (whole blood analyser) from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: Red blood cells (M/μL)

Miary wyników wtórnych

1. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated neurotrophic levels [Change in BDNF (ELISA) from baseline to endpoint from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Marker: Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (ng/mL)

2. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated gastrointestinal effects [Change in reported subjective gastrointestinal effects from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Subjective analysis including: Oral Iron Supplement Questionnaire

3. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated perception of fatigue [Change in VAS-F from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Subjective analysis including: Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F). Scores range from 0 to 100 (the higher the score the greater the level of fatigue)

4. To assess the influence of HydroCurc™ administration on ferrous iron supplementation associated perception of fatigue [Change in FSS from day 1 compared to day 21 (baseline to midpoint), day 1 compared to day 42 (baseline to endpoint) and day 21 compared to day 42 (midpoint to endpoint)]

Subjective analysis including: Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). The total score of all answers indicates level of fatigue (a total score above ≥ 36 indicates fatigue).

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