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BACKGROUND
Intravenous droperidol has strong evidence for antiemetic efficacy in high risk patients for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However it is not clear whether continuous epidural administration of doroperidol prevent PONV. It has been reported that epidural
The alpha-adrenergic agonists have been demonstrated to have synergistic effects with opioids and local anesthetics in animal research. The present study was performed to determine whether the addition of adrenaline improves the analgesic effects of an epidural infusion of a combination of fentanyl
This study compares the effectiveness of two drug combinations--(a) bupivacaine with adrenaline and (b) bupivacaine with adrenaline and pethidine--on operative and postoperative pain relief when administered by the caudal route in infants and children. A randomised controlled trial was conducted on
BACKGROUND
The risk/benefit ratio of adding fentanyl, adrenaline and clonidine to epidural local anaesthetics for improving intraoperative analgesia is unclear. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify this issue.
METHODS
Trials retrieved by search were considered if they were prospective,
In a randomized double-blind study the effect of the addition of adrenaline to extradural diamorphine was assessed in 54 patients after Caesarean section. Patients received extradural diamorphine 5 mg in saline 10 ml with or without adrenaline 1 in 200,000 for postoperative pain relief. Analgesia
It has been established in dog experiments that phentolamine prevents the emetic action of adrenaline whereas diphenhydramine the emetic effect of histamine. Both the drugs in the doses studied do not produce any effect on vomiting induced by L-DOPA. The dopamine blockers, etaperazine, haloperidol
The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of patent controlled analgesia (PCEA) combining opioid-local anesthetic mixture and adrenaline administered after thoracotomy and laparotomy. 164 adult patients after major thoracic and abdominal surgery were enrolled in prospective
We aimed to assess the effects of levobupivacaine and of levobupivacaine + adrenaline administered during pediatric tonsillectomy on the postoperative period.
A total of 90 patients between the ages of five and twelve were divided randomly into two groups before tonsillectomy: levobupivacaine only
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of a mandibular nerve block to placebo, in patients undergoing mandibular osteotomy surgery, regarding opioid consumption and adverse opioid induced side effects. Forty healthy individuals with a mean age of 19.7 years participated in the study.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine with adrenaline on post-operative morbidity in pediatric patients after tonsillectomy.
METHODS
A double blind prospective randomized controlled clinical study.
METHODS
The study is consisting of two groups of pediatric patients following tonsillectomy
A clinical study was conducted to investigate the relationship between nausea/emesis after chemotherapy for lung cancer (docetaxel 60 mg/m(2), cisplatin 80 mg/m(2)) and blood serotonin (S), blood catecholamine (adrenaline) (A), noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (D) in effective and non-effective
The efficacy and side effects of 100 lumbar epidural treatments with low concentrations of bupivacaine (1 mg mL-1), fentanyl (2 micrograms mL-1) and adrenaline (2 micrograms mL-1) combined with rectal paracetamol were prospectively evaluated in children aged 4-14 years after femoral osteotomy. The
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of local anesthesia using tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) with versus without adrenaline in the extraction of upper molar teeth.
METHODS
This was a double-blinded study that included 100 patients who required extraction of 1 upper molar by the conventional method and
Glucocorticoids, used primarily as anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs, are also effective, alone or combined with other antiemetics, for preventing nausea and vomiting. Dexamethasone, one of the glucocorticoids, has been suggested as a first-line drug for preventing low-level emetogenic