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In recent years, a new gluten- or wheat-related disease has emerged, a condition labelled "non-celiac gluten sensitivity" (NCGS) or "non-celiac wheat sensitivity" (NCWS). This is very often a self-reported condition, since patients refer to intestinal [mainly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like]
Background -
Coeliac Disease is a genetic lifelong autoimmune condition whereby ingesting gluten leads to a range of idiosyncratic symptoms including diarrhoea, abdominal pain and chronic fatigue. Treatment for coeliac disease requires the individual to maintain a strict gluten free diet (GFD),
In recent years, a new gluten- or wheat-related disease has emerged, a condition labelled "non-celiac gluten sensitivity" (NCGS) or "non-celiac wheat sensitivity" (NCWS). This is very often a self-reported condition, since patients refer to intestinal (mainly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like)
Within this definition, patients can further be defined as having silent, potential, or latent celiac disease. The term silent celiac disease refers to patients fulfilling the definition above, but presenting no symptoms. Typically, such diagnoses are made by screening asymptomatic individuals, who
It is known that the gluten-containing grains can be responsible for human diseases related to gluten exposure. These forms of gluten intolerance represent a heterogeneous set of conditions, including celiac disease (CD), wheat allergy (WA) and not celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), that combined
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic and widespread pain condition, usually accompanied by several associated symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disorder, headache, irritable bowel syndrome and mood disorders. Recent studies point to the possibility of gluten protein having a role in the development of FM
Gluten is a protein network that results from both, the hydration and the kneading of storage proteins contained in the endosperm of certain cereals. Gluten is particularly found in bread products but it is also found in many processed products because of its physicochemical properties (binding,
Background & Rationale:
Engagement in regular physical activity (PA) is associated with a range of physical and psychological benefits among chronic disease populations. Quality of life (QoL) is significantly higher among people with cancer, depression and coronary heart disease who engage in PA on
Articular involvement is the most frequent extra-intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), frequently follows a course that is independent of the course of intestinal involvement, and its diagnosis mainly relies on clinical evidence and imaging data, because laboratory
Prior to the study each volunteer will undergo screening procedure (Health Screening Questionnaire) for compliance with the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The volunteers who meet those criteria will be invited to sign an informed consent. Following this the volunteers will be asked to complete:
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Randomized double blind placebo controlled cross over re-challenge trial. Patient consecutively diagnosed as having IBS (Rome III criteria) in whom the diagnosis of coeliac disease and wheat allergy has been excluded, will be considered eligible for the study.
Diagnosis of coeliac disease and wheat
Fibromyalgia, a chronic pain disorder, is characterized by generalized chronic musculoskeletal pain that is usually accompanied by several other clinical manifestations that contribute to a diminished quality of life, such as sleep disturbances, chronic fatigue, mood disorders, and cognitive
Background:
- Celiac disease is a complex inflammatory disorder with an autoimmune component characterized by a dramatic expansion of intraepithelial cytotoxic T lymphocytes that usually regress on a gluten-free diet.
- It is estimated that approximately 10% of patients become refractory on a
The trial will last approximately 6 weeks. Individuals will be screened to ensure they are following a gluten free diet, continue to have mild to moderate symptoms of gluten exposure despite the diet, and have a history of biopsy proven celiac disease. Those meeting this criteria will then have a