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BACKGROUND
ProQuad, a vaccine containing antigens from M-M-RVAXPRO (measles, mumps and rubella vaccine) and VARIVAX (varicella vaccine), is indicated for simultaneous vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) in individuals from 12 months of age. To eliminate blood-derived
One combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine without Human Serum Albumin (HSA) is currently licensed in the USA (M-M-R II; Merck, USA) and another has been developed (Priorix™ [MMR-RIT, GSK, Belgium]). In this follow-up study, children from USA or Puerto Rico, who had received one dose of M-M-R
A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using polyclonal antibody, was developed and compared with the commercial kit for detecting and estimating of BSA content in Measles-Mump-Rubella (MMR) vaccine samples in detection limit of nanogram level. The test depends on the capturing and
Prior to 2006, M-M-R(®)II (measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live) was manufactured using human serum albumin (HSA) and each dose of the vaccine contained a relatively small amount (≤0.3mg) of HSA. Because of specific regulatory requirements and limited suppliers of HSA acceptable for human
Immediate type hypersensitivity to vaccines containing bovine/porcine excipients, such as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is probably due to sensitization to bovine/porcine gelatin. Most patients with such reactions in Sri Lanka have cow's milk (CM) or beef allergy.
We investigated
Sera of 406 individuals, 174 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients, 125 non-diabetic family members and 107 unrelated control subjects, were screened for the presence of antibodies against glycated albumin. In none of these sera could such antibodies be detected. However, antibodies directed
Adhesion molecules play a key role in leucocyte migration into the central nervous system (CNS). Concentrations of endothelial-derived soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and leucocyte-originated soluble L-selectin (sL-selectin) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children with mumps
BACKGROUND
Chemical stabilizers are added to live attenuated vaccines for enhancing the virus stability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of various stabilizers on preserving immunogenicity of lyophilized mumps vaccines.
METHODS
An experimental study.
METHODS
Three mumps vaccines
The stability of live-attenuated viral vaccines is important for immunization efficacy. Here, the thermostabilities of lyophilized live-attenuated mumps vaccine formulations in two different stabilizers, a trehalose dihydrate-based stabilizer and a stabilizer containing sucrose, human serum albumin
Delayed hypersensitivity was assessed with four antigens, viz. purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD), Candida albicans, streptokinase/streptodornase and mumps, 48 hours before and 24 hours after elective major abdominal surgery in 24 patients. Cumulated areas of skin response were recorded
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum from 19 patients with mumps meningitis and 19 patients with meningitis of other etiology were investigated on two or more occasions for at least 1 month after onset. Intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulin (Ig) G was found in 55%, of IgA in 26%, and of IgM in 24%
A highly sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for quantifying BSA was established, based on two mAbs that recognize different epitopes on a BSA molecule. Our ELISA system was used to detect BSA concentrations in several vaccines, such as the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
BACKGROUND
M-M-R(TM)II (MMRII; Merck & Co) is currently the only measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine licensed in the United States. Another licensed vaccine would reinforce MMR supply. This study assessed the immunogenicity of a candidate vaccine (Priorix(TM), GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines [MMR-RIT])
In view of the controversy surrounding the role of environmental factors, such as the presence of bovine albumin in milk, or viral infections, in the etiology of IDDM, a study was undertaken to determine the relationship between these events and the subsequent risk of developing IDDM. On 40