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The effects of Pb on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress and antioxidant response were assayed using biochemical and histochemical methods in leaves of Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara treated with 0-100 μM Pb(2+) for 0-6d. The Pb content increased with the increase of exposure duration and a
Three kinds of representative sediments were obtained from a macrophyte-dominated bay (East Lake Taihu) and two algae-dominated regions (Western Lake Taihu and Meiliang Bay). Physiological responses of Vallisneria asiatica to these sediments were compared. Results from 20 days exposures showed no
Heavy metals can cause a significant damage to submerged macrophytes and affect its periphyton biofilms in aquatic environments. This study investigated the effects of heavy metals such as copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and their mixture on physiological and biochemical responses and
The present study investigated the physiological responses, photosynthetic activity, and microbial community structure of leaf-associated biofilms on the microphyte Vallisneria natans during a harmful algal bloom. Results of the physiological and photosynthetic indices (Fv/Fm
In this study, the alterations in nutrient elements content, reactive oxygen species level and antioxidant response were studied in leaves of Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara exposed to salicylic acid (SA, 10 or 100 μM), or Pb (50 μM) or their combinations for 4d. No significant alterations in Mn and
We studied the antioxidant responses of macrophyte Vallisnerria natans seedlings to combined ammonia (0, 0.21, and 0.85 mg L(-1)) and microcystin-LR (MC-LR) (0, 10, and 50 μg L(-1)) for 7 days. Results showed that superoxide dismutase, catalase (CAT), peroxidase, and glutathione were significantly
The identification of plants with high arsenic hyperaccumulating efficiency from water is required to ensure the successful application of phytoremediation technology. Five dominant submerged plant species (Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara., Potamageton crispus L., Myriophyllum spicatum L.,
With indoor static stimulation test, this paper studied the effects of different concentrations (0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.1 mg x L(-1)) pyrene on the pyrene accumulation, free radical, antioxidant defenses, and the contents of chlorophyll and soluble sugar in Vallisneria spiralis. The results
Vallisneria spiralis, a widely distributed wetland plant, was used to reveal how the light intensity at the top of the plant, plant morphology and antioxidant enzyme activity respond to different hydrologic conditions from Lake Poyang, China. By designing a laboratory experiment simulating
The following study was carried out to investigate the cadmium (Cd) accumulating potential of Vallisneria. After subjecting plants to different concentrations of Cd, it was observed that plants are able to accumulate ample amount of metal in their roots (5,542 microg g(-1) dw) and leaves (4,368
This study investigated the allelopathic effects of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) extracts and exudates on the physiological responses, photosynthetic activity, and microbial structure of biofilms on leaves of Vallisneria natans (V. natans). By measuring physiological and photosynthetic
High nitrate (NO3--N) concentration is a growing aquatic risk concern worldwide. However, adverse effects of high NO3--N concentration on submerged macrophytes-epiphytic biofilms are unclear. In this study, the alterations in physiological changes,
Aquatic plants play a vital role in maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems and in ecological restoration of contaminated water bodies. Herein, a 21-day-long laboratory-scale experiment was designed to explore the growth and physiological responses of Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara (V.
Arsenic contamination of water is a global concern due to its heavy threat to human health. In this study, the submerged macrophyte Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara was used to remove environmentally relevant concentrations of arsenic in the binary As(III)/As(V) system. The concentrations of total
In order to evaluate risk spreading among clones and antioxidant defence response of clonal ramets, turions of Vallisneria spinulosa, the dominant clonal plant of the submerged plant community in most of the lakes in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze Rive, China, were planted in the heterogeneous