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Neurologic Manifestations of COVID 19 in Children

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StatusRecrutamento
Patrocinadores
University of Pittsburgh
Colaboradores
University of Utah
Johns Hopkins University

Palavras-chave

Resumo

This is a multicenter, multinational observational cohort study to document neurologic manifestations of COVID 19 among pediatric patients requiring hospital admission for confirmed or suspected COVID 19 (Coronavirus 19 disease, caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 (acute respiratory syndrome 2 ) virus. SARS-CoV2 shares significant structural and biological similarities with SARS-CoV including using the ACE-2 receptor as a docking site, a property that confers neurotropism.
This study is sponsored and led by members of the Pediatric Neurocritical Care Research Group (PNCRG).

Descrição

Early reports of COVID-19 indicate that adults experience a variety of neurological symptoms and diagnoses in approximately 36% of patients, including headaches, seizures, coma, encephalitis, and cerebrovascular events including ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and cerebral venous sinus thromboses. In children, recent evidence highlights acute and long-term neurological manifestations due to other viral illnesses including Guillain Barre syndrome and neonatal microcephaly with Zika virus, encephalitis with H1N1 influenza, and acute flaccid paralysis with enterovirus-68. However, COVID-19 reports in children published thus far lack detailed information on the frequency and outcomes of neurological findings.

COVID-19 cases are rapidly rising internationally, with experts forecasting subsequent global surges and continued activity. Thus, it is imperative to accurately document prevalence and outcomes of the neurological aspects of COVID-19 specifically in children. Such data will serve to alert clinicians and families about the possibility that children may present with neurologic rather than "classic" symptoms of COVID-19 who nevertheless would warrant testing, and that neurologic events can occur subsequent to the diagnosis that may impact long-term outcomes (e.g., cognitive, emotional, physical health). The investigators anticipate that improved knowledge about neurologic manifestations in children will bolster personalized treatment and rehabilitation strategies to optimize child outcomes and inform future interventional studies.

datas

Última verificação: 04/30/2020
Enviado pela primeira vez: 04/29/2020
Inscrição estimada enviada: 05/05/2020
Postado pela primeira vez: 05/06/2020
Última atualização enviada: 05/05/2020
Última atualização postada: 05/06/2020
Data real de início do estudo: 04/28/2020
Data Estimada de Conclusão Primária: 12/30/2021
Data Estimada de Conclusão do Estudo: 12/30/2022

Condição ou doença

COVID
Neurologic Manifestations

Intervenção / tratamento

Other: Children <18

Fase

-

Grupos de Armas

BraçoIntervenção / tratamento
Children <18
Infants, children, and young adults age < 18 years Admitted to the hospital with confirmed or presumed COVID-19 infection (includes admissions to emergency, ward, intensive care etc.)
Other: Children <18
No Intervention

Critério de eleição

Sexos elegíveis para estudoAll
Método de amostragemProbability Sample
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveissim
Critério

Inclusion Criteria:

- Infants, children, and young adults age < 18 years

- Admitted to the hospital with confirmed or presumed COVID-19 infection (includes admissions to emergency, ward, intensive care etc.)

Exclusion Criteria:

- none

Resultado

Medidas de Resultado Primário

1. Frequency of neurologic manifestations of COVID 19 among pediatric patients requiring hospital admission for confirmed or presumed COVID 19 [From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge (including death), assessed up to 12 months]

Chart review

Medidas de Resultado Secundário

1. Associations between prescription of empiric COVID-19 directed therapies and patient characteristics and outcomes among children with or without neurologic manifestations and confirmed or presumed COVID-19 [From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge (including death), assessed up to 12 months]

Chart Review

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