acarbose/inflamação

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Acarbose actions on insulin resistance and inflammatory parameters during an oral fat load.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of acarbose on inflammatory biomarkers and insulin resistance in diabetic patients before and after a standardized oral fat load (OFL). Ninety six patients were assigned to take acarbose 50mg three times a day and 92 to take placebo; after the first

Effects of acarbose treatment on markers of insulin sensitivity and systemic inflammation.

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BACKGROUND This study assessed the effect of postprandial glucose reduction by acarbose on insulin sensitivity and biomarkers of systemic inflammation. METHODS This was a single-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study <40 weeks in duration, involving 66 subjects with

Effect of pioglitazone and acarbose on endothelial inflammation biomarkers during oral glucose tolerance test in diabetic patients treated with sulphonylureas and metformin.

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BACKGROUND The increased risk of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients has been related to numerous metabolic and haemoreological factors. Some of these factors appear to be particularly evident during the post-prandial phases and to be related to peak plasma glucose level. OBJECTIVE To compare

Effects of acarbose and metformin on the inflammatory state in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients: a one-year randomized clinical study.

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This study aimed to investigate the changes in inflammatory biomarkers between newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients under one-year acarbose treatments and those under metformin managements.Seventy patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 32

Acarbose treatment affects the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and the gut content of bifidobacteria in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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BACKGROUND The effects of acarbose add-on therapy on gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokines were investigated in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS Ninety-five DM patients were randomly allocated to two groups: 59 to Group A who received antidiabetic treatment that

Synthesis, crystal structure, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperglycemic activities of novel 3,4-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one derivatives.

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A new series of 3,4-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 5a-r, bearing various methoxyphenyl, fluorophenyl, tolyl and phenyl groups, was synthesized by the dehydrocyclization of hydrazinecarboxamides 4a-r by refluxing in a 2 N sodium hydroxide solution. Hydrazinecarboxamides 4a-r was synthesized

Acarbose: oral anti-diabetes drug with additional cardiovascular benefits.

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Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor acting specifically at the level of postprandial glucose excursion. This compound lowers HbA(1c) by 0.5-1% in patients with Type 2 diabetes, either drug naive or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. In those with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT),

Effect of acarbose on postmeal mononuclear blood cell response in patients with early type 2 diabetes: the AI(I)DA study.

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So far little is known about how the antidiabetic drugs acting at the level of gastrointestinal mucosa may affect immune and cellular response to food intake. The following study investigated the association between acarbose treatment and postprandial metabolism, immune- and inflammatory activity in

HPTLC analysis and in-vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities of ethanol extract of leaves of Actinodaphne madraspatana Bedd.

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The aim of the present study was to develop the HPTLC fingerprint and to evaluate the in-vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities of ethanol extract of leaves of Actinodaphne madraspatana Bedd (A. madraspatana). HPTLC fingerprint analysis of ethanol extract was investigated

One-pot cascade synthesis and in vitro evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities of S-methylphenyl substituted acridine-1,8-diones.

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Various S-methylphenyl substituted acridine-1,8-dione series (4a-i) were synthesized through a one-pot cascade synthetic approach involving the reaction of 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde and dimedone with a variety of amines as nitrogen source under reflux in ethanol. All the synthesized derivatives

First report of antioxidant 1H-benzochromenone from muricid gastropod Chicoreus ramosus as dual inhibitors of pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase and carbolytic enzymes.

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Chromene derivatives with manifold structural framework and pharmacological properties were ubiquitous in the mollusks of marine origin. A previously undescribed 1H-benzochromenone was isolated through bioassay-guided chromatographic purification of the organic extract of the marine gastropod

Antioxidant drimane-type sesquiterpenoid from muricid gastropod Chicoreus ramosus attenuates pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase and carbolytic enzymes.

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The muricid gastropod, Chicoreus ramosus, is a nutrient-enriched food source available along the coastal peninsular of the Indian subcontinent. This study was aimed at bioactivity-directed chromatographic fractionation of the organic extract of C. ramosus to isolate an unprecedented drimane-type

Acarbose protects from central and peripheral metabolic imbalance induced by benzene exposure

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Benzene is a well-known human carcinogen that is one of the major components of air pollution. Sources of benzene in ambient air include cigarette smoke, e-cigarettes vaping, and evaporation of benzene containing petrol processes. While the carcinogenic effects of benzene exposure have been well

Acarbose versus trans-chalcone: comparing the effect of two glycosidase inhibitors on obese mice.

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OBJECTIVE Acarbose and trans-chalcone are glucosidase inhibitors whose beneficial effects have been demonstrated in diabetes. The present study aimed at investigating their potential effects in obesity. METHODS NMRI male mice (n = 48) were subjected to a high fat diet for four weeks, which induced

Podocyte as a potential target of inflammation: role of pioglitazone hydrochloride in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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OBJECTIVE To observe the effects of pioglitazone hydrochloride on urinary sediment podocalyxin and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) excretion in patients with type 2 diabetes and to explore its possible renoprotective mechanisms. METHODS Ninety-eight patients with uncontrolled type 2

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