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Glucocorticoids are commonly used in anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies, but glucocorticoid withdrawal can result in life-threatening risk of adrenal insufficiency. Chinese patented pharmaceutical product Jinkui Shenqi pill (JKSQ) has potent efficacy on clinical adrenal insufficiency
An 18-year-old woman with a history of hollow visceral myopathy presented with a small-bowel obstruction. High-dose opioid analgesia was required subsequently during hospital admission. She suffered two episodes of documented fasting hypoglycaemia, despite adjustment of parenteral carbohydrate
Oral DHEA administration to patients with hypoadrenalism, in addition to glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid replacement, may improve both well-being and hormonal/metabolic parameters. Twenty patients (13 men, 7 women, 26-76 yr, 11 with Addison's disease, 9 with central hypoadrenalism) were
Studies in animals and humans using supraphysiological doses of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) reported significant changes in body composition and carbohydrate metabolism. To investigate the metabolic action of a physiological DHEA replacement dose, we studied 24 women with adrenal insufficiency
OBJECTIVE
Current glucocorticoid replacement regimens fail to fully mimic physiologic cortisol secretion in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency. This may lead to changes in insulin requirement in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency and type 1 diabetes. Therefore, we assessed insulin
The adrenal cortex produces three principal categories of steroid hormones that regulate a wide variety of physiologic process from fetal to adult. Three steroid hormones are glucocorticoids (principally cortisol), mineralocorticoids (principally aldosterone) and adrenal androgens. Glucocorticoids
OBJECTIVE
In female adrenal insufficiency, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) secretion is impaired and circulating androgen levels are severely reduced. We wanted to analyse the acute effects of physiological DHEA substitution on substrate metabolism.
METHODS
We studied nine females with adrenal
The widespread use of corticosteroids in clinical practice emphasises the need for a thorough understanding of their metabolic effects. In general, the actions of corticosteroids on carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism result in increased hepatic capacity for gluconeogenesis and enhanced
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), or arginine vasopressin (AVP), is primarily regulated through plasma osmolarity, as well as non-osmotic stimuli including blood volume and stress. Links between water-electrolyte and carbohydrate metabolism have also been recently demonstrated. AVP acts via the
Transplantation of adrenal cortical tissue may represent an alternative treatment to reestablish glucocorticoid secretion in adrenal insufficiency. In the present work, performed in adrenalectomized rats and adrenalectomized rats with a complete autotransplanted adrenal into the spleen, several
In liver cirrhosis with bacterial infection, hepatoadrenal syndrome has been described recently as a progressive impairment in the adrenocortical reserve, with deficient production or action of glucocorticoids resulting in adrenal insufficiency. The aim of this study was to explore the
Complete proopiomelanocortin (POMC) deficiency causes a human syndrome of hypoadrenalism, altered skin and hair pigmentation, and severe hyperphagic obesity. Heterozygote carriers of nonsense mutations are strongly predisposed to obesity. Pomc(+/-) mice have normal body weight on a chow diet but
The cortisol secretion rate was determined in 18 children according to a modified and simplified method. In 7 cases the determination was repeated after stimulation with synthetic ACTH. 12 of these children suffered from diseases which may affect glucocorticoidsteroid production and the remaining 6
BACKGROUND
Addison's disease, or primary adrenal insufficiency, is often associated with reduced well-being and fatigue despite use of currently recommended adrenal hormone replacement. Hypoglycaemia is a known manifestation of glucocorticoid deficiency, but is generally considered rare in adults
The atrophy produced by endocrine disorders is primarily due to alterations in protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Type II muscle fibers are more severely affected than are Type I fibers. Steroid myopathy and the myopathy associated with excess ACTH have a typical pattern of proximal weakness