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Reduction of size of myocardial infarction with nicorandil, a new antianginal drug, after coronary artery occlusion in dogs.

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The effects of nicorandil, a new antianginal drug, on size of myocardial infarction were studied in anesthetized, open-chest dogs after left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion. To quantify the extent of the hypoperfused zone, 99mTc-albumin microspheres were injected into the left atrium 1

Alterations in macrophage free radical and tumor necrosis factor production by a potassium channel activator.

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The potassium channel activator nicorandil, under evaluation for antianginal management, has been shown to decrease neutrophil respiratory burst. Since our laboratory has demonstrated that reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, we hypothesized that nicorandil

Effects of medical therapy on outcome assessment using exercise thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography imaging: evidence of a protective effect of beta-blocking antianginal medications.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine whether antianginal medications modify the prognostic significance of exercise single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) ischemia. BACKGROUND Antianginal medications (especially beta-adrenergic blocking agents) limit exercise SPECT

Mildronate, a novel fatty acid oxidation inhibitor and antianginal agent, reduces myocardial infarct size without affecting hemodynamics.

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Mildronate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor approved as an antianginal drug in parts of Europe. We carried out the first study to determine whether a 10-day course of mildronate could reduce myocardial infarct size (IS) during acute myocardial ischemia. Sprague Dawley rats received 200 mg/kg/d of

Effects of Ranolazine on Astrocytes and Neurons in Primary Culture.

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Ranolazine (Rn) is an antianginal agent used for the treatment of chronic angina pectoris when angina is not adequately controlled by other drugs. Rn also acts in the central nervous system and it has been proposed for the treatment of pain and epileptic disorders. Under the hypothesis that

[Hemorheologic disorders in the threatened myocardial infarct syndrome].

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Haemorrheological disturbances have already been described in ischaemic heart disease. However, it has not been established whether these changes are secondary to the ischaemia and/or myocardial infarction or whether they play a role in initiating or sustaining the haemodynamic abnormalities which

[Histomorphology after transmyocardial laser revascularization].

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From 11/1994 to 4/1997 we enrolled 140 patients with diffuse CAD refractory to maximum antianginal therapy who are not candidates for PTCA or CABG for transmyocardial laser revascularisation (TMLR). Of these patients aged 63.5 +/- 15 years, 98 had coronary 3-vessel disease, and the average left

Long-term use of oral nicorandil stabilizes coronary plaque in patients with stable angina pectoris.

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OBJECTIVE The Impact of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) trial demonstrated that the use of nicorandil, an anti-anginal drug, reduced future cardiovascular events in patients with stable angina. We hypothesized that nicorandil has beneficial effects on coronary arterial plaque characteristics and

Acute and chronic drug-induced hepatitis.

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Adverse drug reactions may mimic almost any kind of liver disease. Acute hepatitis is often due to the formation of reactive metabolites in the liver. Despite several protective mechanisms (epoxide hydrolases, conjugation with glutathione), this formation may lead to predictable toxic hepatitis

Effects of trimetazidine on acetic acid-induced colitis in female Swiss rats.

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Induction of colitis by acetic acid (AA) in the rat is widely used experimental model of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerations. AA as an irritant induces colitis involving infiltration of colonic mucosa with neutrophils and increased production of inflammatory mediators, such as hydrogen

Noninvasive assessment of pharmaceutical intervention during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in a canine model using two-dimensional 31P chemical shift imaging.

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The metabolic effects during myocardial ischemia and sustained reperfusion of the antianginal agents diltiazem (n = 10) and propranolol (n = 10) were monitored with noninvasive phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to establish any correlation between metabolic changes and infarct size.

Therapeutic targets in ischaemic heart disease.

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The adequate treatment of a disease syndrome is dependent upon a clear definition of the symptomatic, pathological, physiological and prognostic targets against which therapy is to be deployed. The syndromes of ischaemic heart disease, including angina pectoris, are complex in origin, pathology,

Is silent myocardial ischemia clinically important? Does it have prognostic significance?

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The precise mechanism responsible for silent myocardial ischemia has not been established, but available data suggest that both an increase in oxygen demand and a decrease in coronary blood flow may be responsible. Studies indicate that more than 60 minutes of silent ischemia during 24-hour

Cardiac lesions induced by testosterone: protective effects of dexrazoxane and trimetazidine.

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Further to our previous observation of post-mortem cardiac lesions after sudden death in several athletes with a history of anabolic steroid abuse, this study was intended to reproduce these lesions in rabbits administered testosterone oenanthate, a prototypic anabolic steroid abused by athletes,

Trimetazidine for prevention of hepatic injury induced by ischaemia and reperfusion in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of trimetazidine (an anti-anginal drug that acts as a scavenger of oxygen free radicals) in the protection of hepatocytes after a 90 minute period of warm ischaemia followed by reperfusion in rats. METHODS Prospective study. METHODS 80 Wistar rats. METHODS 20 Rats were

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