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BACKGROUND
Glycine is an essential component of important biological molecules, a key substance in many metabolic reactions, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brain stem, and has anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and immunomodulatory qualities.
METHODS
Based on available
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We report on a newborn with peracute glycine encephalopathy. The child exhibited poor feeding, incipient respiratory failure and increasing muscular hypotonia from the first few days of life onwards and was admitted to hospital at six weeks due to regression of the symptoms. Following respiratory
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In the present communication different curcumin bioconjugates viz. 4,4'-di-O-glycinoyl-curcumin, 4,4'-di-O-d-alaninoyl-curcumin, 4,4'-di-O-(glycinoyl-di-N-piperoyl)-curcumin, 4,4'-di-O-piperoyl curcumin, curcumin-4,4'-di-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside, 4,4'-di-O-acetyl-curcumin along with piperoyl
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Sarcosine is an endogenous amino acid that is a competitive inhibitor of the type I glycine transporter (GlyT1), an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) co-agonist, and an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism. Its therapeutic potential for schizophrenia further underscores its clinical
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We investigated the therapeutic effects of glycine in seven patients with various forms of myoclonus. The initial phase was an open label trial. If benefit was seen in any patient, a double-blind substitution of placebo was carried out to determine if the benefit was due, in fact, to glycine. The
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Primary negative symptoms (affective flattening or blunting, alogia, avolition) are prominent in approximately 20% of individuals suffering from schizophrenia. These symptoms are particularly associated with impaired functional outcome and poor prognosis. This is in part due to the lack of specific
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Glycine is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brainstem. It acts at glycine receptor (GlyR)-chloride channels, as well as a co-agonist of NMDA receptors (NMDARs). In the hippocampus, the study of GlyRs has largely been under-appreciated due to the apparent absence of
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Postsynaptic glycine receptor (GlyR) chloride channels mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and brain stem, although presynaptic and extrasynaptic GlyRs are expressed more widely throughout the brain. In humans, GlyRs are assembled as homo- or heteromeric pentamers of α1-3 and β
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The effect of glycine administration on acute leucine loading (125 mg/kg) was tested in a patient with isovaleric acidemia. Serum isovaleric acid at 1-3/4 hr after the leucine loading alone was elevated to 5.60 mg/100 ml and urinary isovaleryglycine excretion was 9.90 mg/mg creatine/24 hr. Whe the
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Restricticin (1) is a naturally-occurring antifungal agent which contains triene, pyran and glycine ester functionalities and is unrelated to any previously known family of natural products. This unstable compound, as well as its corresponding N,N-dimethyl derivative (2), have been produced and
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According to the gate control theory of pain, the glycine receptors (GlyRs) are putative targets for development of therapeutic analgesics. A possible approach for novel analgesics is to develop a positive modulator of the glycine-activated Cl(-) channels. Unfortunately, there has been limited
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Inflammatory pain sensitization is initiated by prostaglandin-induced phosphorylation of α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) that are specifically located in inhibitory synapses on spinal pain sensory neurons. Phosphorylation reduces the magnitude of glycinergic synaptic currents, thereby disinhibiting
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Glycine accomplishes several functions as a transmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). As an inhibitory neurotransmitter, it participates in the processing of motor and sensory information that permits movement, vision, and audition. This action of glycine is mediated by the
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The therapeutic efficacy of oral glycine was tested in a 3-year-old girl with isovaleric acidemia. An oral leucine load (25 mg/kg) caused a rise of the blood levels of isovaleric, lactic, and pyruvic acids as well as an increase of urinary excretion of the ketone bodies. These changes did not occur
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