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Página 1 a partir de 18 resultados
Higher prevalence of clinical cardiovascular comorbidities in postmenopausal women with self-reported premenopausal hirsutism and/or oligo-amenorrhea.
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Hirsutism is a common condition, being present in about 5-15% of women. It is characterized by the growth of terminal hair in a pattern typical for men, like as hair growth in upper lip, chin, cheek and lower and upper abdomen. Not infrequently, hirsutism is followed by other signs of
[Hyperinsulinism and the coronary syndrome].
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In one third of patients who suffered an infarction NIDDM and arterial hypertension are present. In the absolute majority of patients with IHD, as apparent from the IRI and C-peptide response after a glucose load, hyperinsulinism is present. The blood sugar response can have the character of
[Epidemiology, classification and clinical aspects of hyperandrogenemia].
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Hyperandogenemia in women is manifested typically by clinical features that may include hirsutism, acne, central obesity, male pattern baldness, increased waist-to-hip ratio, clitoral hypertrophy and deepening of the voice. The differential diagnosis include Cushing syndrome, PCO and iatrogenic
[Molecular action of insulin-sensitizing agents].
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Atypical endometrial hyperplasia has been associated with progression to endometrial cancer, the most common genital malignancy. There are multiple risk factors for endometrial cancer, such as early menarche, exogenous estrogen exposure, obesity and diabetes. Diabetics have a 3-4 fold relative risk
Postmenopausal hyperthecosis: functional dysregulation of androgenesis in climacteric ovary.
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BACKGROUND
Hyperandrogenism of ovarian origin is rare in postmenopausal women. However, there is evidence that the ovaries of postmenopausal women are active endocrine glands, secreting mainly androgens.
METHODS
A postmenopausal woman sought treatment for progressive hirsutism. Endocrine evaluation
Update on androgenicity.
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The development of a new generation of progestins deemed less androgenic than their earlier counterparts has led to a number of misconceptions regarding their possible benefits in combination oral contraceptives. All combination oral contraceptives are beneficial for treating such androgenic
[Clinical manifestations of insulin resistance. The hormonal-metabolic syndrome X (5H), its prevalence and impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. I].
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Insulin resistance (prereceptor, receptor, postreceptor) is a complex phenomenon. It penetrates into the clinical picture via hyperinsulinism as impaired glucose tolerance, or NIDDM, as hyperlipoproteinaemia, arterial hypertension and hirsutism in women (syndrome 5H) associated with the polycystic
Contraceptive choice for women with 'risk factors'.
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Women with many medical conditions need to plan their families with special care. For such women, the risk of complications with particular contraceptive methods is increased. Women with severe hypertension, a previous myocardial infarction or venous thromboembolism, or cerebrovascular stroke have a
[Hyperandrogenism as a risk factor of coronary artery disease in young women].
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The aim of the study was an attempt to assess the relative roles of common risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) and sex hormones in the pathogenesis of CAD in young menstruating women. 38 women in the age of 35-47 years with past myocardial infarction and angiographically proven critical
Effects of sex steroids on women's health: implications for practitioners.
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Androgen excess in women is manifested typically by clinical features that may include hirsutism, acne, central obesity, male-pattern baldness, upper torso widening, increased waist-to-hip ratio, clitoral hypertrophy, and deepening of the voice. The differential diagnosis includes androgen-producing
Correction of hyperinsulinemia in oligoovulatory women with clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of therapeutic rationale and reproductive outcomes.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) describes a convergence of chronic multisystem endocrine derangements, including irregular menses, hirsutism, obesity, hyperlipidemia, androgenization, large and cystic-appearing ovaries, insulin resistance and subfertility. Few PCOS patients exhibit all of these
Benefits and risks of oral contraceptives.
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The major benefits of modern low-dose oral contraceptives include relative safety and a high degree of efficacy, decreasing the need for abortion or surgical sterilization; reduced risks of bacterial (but not viral) pelvic inflammatory disease and of endometrial and ovarian cancer; improved
Familial partial lipodystrophy as differential diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome.
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According to current diagnostic criteria, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is effective as a diagnosis of exclusion. Here, we present a case of a 31-year-old woman with a history of oligomenorrhoea and hirsutism, who, despite a "muscular" appearance and a normal body mass index (22.27 kg/m2), was
Managing a patient with presumed testosterone-secreting ovarian tumor.
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We report the case of a 70-year-old woman who was presumed to have right ovarian testosterone-secreting tumor and was treated with long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy plus add-back hormone replacement therapy. The patient presented with various medical problems including
Polycystic ovary syndrome: a new direction in treatment.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome is a diagnosis made in 5%-10% of women between late adolescence and the menopause. Patients may present with oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea, anovulation or infertility, hirsutism or acne. Women with the syndrome have at least seven times the risk of myocardial infarction
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