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Página 1 a partir de 16 resultados
Effects of nerve growth factor antagonist K252a on peritoneal mast cell degranulation: implications for rat postoperative ileus.
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Stabilization of mast cell (MC) degranulation has been proposed to prevent postoperative ileus (POI). Nerve growth factor (NGF) mediates MC degranulation. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether NGF receptor antagonist K252a acts as a MC stabilizer in vitro and in vivo model of POI. Peritoneal
Mast cell degranulation inhibits motor patterns of human ileum and sigmoid colon in vitro: relevance for postoperative ileus.
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BACKGROUND
Local release of mast cell proteases during gastrointestinal surgery is associated with the inhibition of motility and postoperative ileus (POI). We determined whether activation of intramuscular mast cell affects the motor patterns of the human ileum and colon and whether proteases are
The contribution of mast cells to postoperative ileus in experimental and clinical studies.
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The persistent phase of postoperative ileus (POI) is mediated by inflammatory activation of the resident myeloid immune cell population in the gut wall, likely elicited by neurogenic activation. Mast cells are thought to play a critical role in this inflammatory response and involvement of mast
Inflammation, Impaired Motility, and Permeability in a Guinea Pig Model of Postoperative Ileus.
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UNASSIGNED
Postoperative ileus (POI) is characterized by impaired propulsive function of the gastrointestinal tract after surgery. Although inflammation is considered to be an important pathogenesis of POI, significant data are lacking. We aim to correlate the recovery time of postoperative
Lipid-rich enteral nutrition reduces postoperative ileus in rats via activation of cholecystokinin-receptors.
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OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the effect of lipid-rich nutrition on the local inflammatory response and gastrointestinal hypomotility in a rat model of postoperative ileus.
BACKGROUND
Postoperative ileus is a major clinical problem, in which inflammation of the intestinal muscularis plays a key
Mast cell degranulation during abdominal surgery initiates postoperative ileus in mice.
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OBJECTIVE
Inflammation of the intestinal muscularis following manipulation during surgery plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of postoperative ileus. Here, we evaluate the role of mast cell activation in the recruitment of infiltrates in a murine model.
METHODS
Twenty-four hours after control
The therapeutic potential of targeting the glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor in gastrointestinal disease.
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BACKGROUND
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is a pleiotropic intestinotrophic hormone that enhances digestive and absorptive capacity by acting through a limited population of intestinal GLP-2 receptors. The development of protease-resistant analogs or GLP-2/IgG fusion proteins confers a longer
Prospective and randomized study of gabexate mesilate for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis with organ dysfunction.
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OBJECTIVE
Exaggerated production of various proteases may account for the late presence of organ dysfunction in acute pancreatitis. This study examined the effects of early administration of gabexate mesilate on the condition of patients with severe acute pancreatitis and organ
Case report. Intestinal infarction due to vascular catastrophe in an HIV-infected patient.
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A 40-year-old HIV-infected woman developed nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain and died following her third dose (per study protocol) of interleukin (IL)-2. Her HIV infection was diagnosed in 1996. Her last CD4 cell count was 390/microL, and her viral load was negligible (as of November 28, 1998).
Is fibrosing colonopathy an immune mediated disease?
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Fibrosing colonopathy, a recently described complication of patients with cystic fibrosis, manifests clinically approximately 7-12 months after starting high dose pancreatic enzyme treatment. Although the pathogenesis of fibrosing colonopathy is unknown, it is highly correlated with pancreatic
Peritoneal mast cell degranulation and gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing colorectal surgery.
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BACKGROUND
Degranulation of peritoneal mast cells (MCs) induced by intestinal manipulation has been proposed as a pathophysiological factor in postoperative ileus (POI). We aimed to explore the relationship between peritoneal and colonic MC degranulation and gastrointestinal (GI) recovery following
Surgical intestinal manipulation increases gene expression of TrkA, CGRP, and PAR-2 IN dorsal root ganglia in the rat.
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Surgical handling of the bowel evokes degranulation of peritoneal mast cells (PMC). Nonetheless, role of PMCs in postoperative ileus (POI) is somewhat controversial. We aimed to investigate if intestinal manipulation elicits changes in afferent mediators related to MC activation and alteration of
[Amyloidosis of the small intestine secondary to rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: report of two cases].
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We herein report two cases of gastrointestinal amyloidosis, secondary to juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) in one, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the other. A 21-year-old woman, who has been suffering from JRA for the past 12 years, was transferred to our hospital due to intense pain in the
Consensus of primary care in acute pancreatitis in Japan.
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The incidence of acute pancreatitis in Japan is increasing and ranges from 187 to 347 cases per million populations. Case fatality was 0.2% for mild to moderate, and 9.0% for severe acute pancreatitis in Japan in 2003. Experts in pancreatitis in Japan made this document focusing on the practical
Mast Cell Tryptase Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
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Background: Intestinal fibrosis is the final pathological outcome of chronic intestinal inflammation without specific therapeutic drugs, which leads to ileus and surgical intervention. Intestinal fibrosis is characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular
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