meningitis/hypoxia

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Recurrent meningitis and severe hypoxemia in a 77-year-old man.

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[Meningitis and septic shock as acute, fatal conditions].

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Meningitis and septic shock represent an acute inflammatory response in the subarachnoid space and the vascular tree respectively. Specific molecules in the bacterial outer membrane and exotoxins induce the inflammatory response through various mediator systems. The septic shock is caused by reduced

[Acid-base balance and electrolytes in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with bacterial and lymphocytic meningitis].

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Acid-base balance and electrolytes concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with bacterial and lymphocytic meningitis were assessed. Inflammatory process causing the damage of blood-brain barrier and brains hypoxia leads to statistically significant changes of pH, pO2, bicarbonates and

Temporal alterations in brain water diffusivity in neonatal meningitis.

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OBJECTIVE To compare changes in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in neonatal meningitis using serial diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). METHODS Thirty neonates with meningitis and 12 age/sex-matched controls were studied using DWI. ADC was quantified by placing region of interest(s) on

Fatal Streptococcus suis meningitis in man.

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A case of Streptococcus suis meningitis is observed in a 39-year-old and previously healthy meat factory worker. Neurological recovery was incomplete despite adequate and sustained antimicrobial therapy. Early deafness was demonstrated by brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Death due to aspiration

Induced hypothermia in severe bacterial meningitis: a randomized clinical trial.

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OBJECTIVE Despite advances in care, mortality and morbidity remain high in adults with acute bacterial meningitis, particularly when due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Induced hypothermia is beneficial in other conditions with global cerebral hypoxia. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that induced

Mannitol treatment in experimental Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis.

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A study was undertaken to evaluate hypertonic mannitol treatment in experimental lapin Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis and to compare these results with those in normal rabbits. Increased intracranial pressure, brain water content, and concentrations of lactate and hypoxanthine in

Rational basis of modern therapy of bacterial meningitis. Review of the literature and our clinical experience of 122 pediatric cases.

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In recent years the treatment of bacterial meningitis has been modified on the basis of a better understanding of its physiopathological mechanisms. It has been shown, for example, that the inflammatory reaction is the primary cause of brain damage in bacterial meningitis. Inflammation and

Release of erythroblasts to the peripheral blood suggests higher exposure to hypoxia in cases of SIDS with co-sleeping compared to SIDS non-co-sleeping.

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Sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) includes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Co-sleeping is regarded as a major risk factor for SIDS. Under normal circumstances, nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) are absent from the peripheral blood and their release can occur in cases with a probable

Dramatic reduction of meningococcal meningitis among military recruits in Italy after introduction of specific vaccination.

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Meningococcal meningitis is still a serious infectious disease with a mortality rate that can be as high as 10% even in developed countries. Military recruits are generally a high-risk group for meningococcal disease, with a reported incidence of four to ten times greater than that of the general

Effect of experimental Escherichia coli meningitis on concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the rabbit brain: in vivo microdialysis study.

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Excessive extracellular fluid concentrations of the amino acids glutamate and aspartate play an important role in the pathogenesis of neuronal cell damage during hypoxia, hypoglycemia, and seizure. The purpose of these investigations was to test the hypothesis that bacterial meningitis causes

[A case of tuberculous meningitis with pleural effusion as a manifestation of a paradoxical reaction during anti-tuberculosis therapy].

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We present a case of tuberculous meningitis (TBM), wherein pleural effusion developed as a manifestation of paradoxical reaction during anti-tuberculosis therapy. An 87-year-old diabetic man was referred to our clinic for fever and impaired consciousness. He did not obey vocal commands. No ocular

[Influence of intravascular coagulation on brain injury and clinical course in purulent meningitis].

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Purulent meningitis (PM), depending on etiology, is associated by up to 30-40 % risk of severe neurological complications and death. Neuronal death occurs frequently as a result of toxin-induced apoptosis and hypoxia. Hypoxia is the result of cerebral edema and hypoperfusion. The former being the

Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acidosis in bacterial meningitis.

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A rapid, microenzymatic method was used to measure cerebrospinal fluid lactate levels in 205 children with suspected bacterial meningitis. Fifty children with normal CSF containing fewer than 0.005 X 10(9)/l WBC, no segmented neutrophils, glucose 3.4 +/- 0.8 mmol/l (61.2 +/- 14.4 mg/100 ml), and a

[The enzyme activity and pyruvate, lactate and 2,3-DPG levels in the erythrocytes of patients with severe forms of meningococcal infection and suppurative meningitis].

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Red cell metabolism (RCM) was examined in 63 patients with severe and complicated meningococcal infection and purulent meningitis of another etiology. There were complex pathobiochemical shifts with changes in glycolysis (in activity of lactate dehydrogenase, piruvatkinase, in the amount of

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