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Vomiting in Neuromyelitis Optica: An Atypical Presentation.

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Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO), also known as Devic's disease, is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that majorly involves the optic nerves and the spinal cord. It is an idiopathic and an autoimmune disorder. The patient typically presents with symptoms pertaining to the eye or

[Area postrema lesion as a cause of intractable nausea, vomiting and hiccups in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders].

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Neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with the production of anti-bodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Area postrema lesions is the third, after optic neuritis and myelitis, syndrome of opticomyelitis-related disorders. Clinical symptoms of this disorder include

[Diagnostic challenge in a man with intractable hiccups and vomiting: a case of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)].

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Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory CNS syndrome that is associated with serum aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies (AQP4-IgG). According to the new diagnostic criteria the term NMO is replaced by the term NMOSD and for the first time criteria allow diagnosis in patients who have not

Clinical analysis of neuromyelitis optica presenting as intractable nausea, vomiting and hiccups.

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Vomiting and hiccups can be the manifestations of numerous systemic and neurological illnesses. Intractable nausea, vomiting and hiccups (INH) are reported as possible initial manifestations of neuromyelitis optica (NMO), but not correctly identified. Awareness of these atypical presentations is

Neuromyelitis optica: an often forgotten cause of intractable nausea and vomiting.

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Neuromyelitis optica, also known as Devic's disease, is a rare autoimmune disorder in which a patient's immune system affects the optic nerves and the spinal cord, leading to loss of vision and spinal cord dysfunction. We present our experience with a 38-year-old female who presented to our facility

A diagnostic challenge in a young woman with intractable hiccups and vomiting: a case of neuromyelitis optica.

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Intractable nausea and vomiting along with hiccups is a commonly encountered problem on any general medicine or gastroenterology service. These symptoms are usually not appreciated as the possible initial manifestation of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Missing diagnosis at this early stage will lead to

Images of the month: Intractable vomiting and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

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Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare inflammatory disorder of the nervous system which can be potentially debilitating. Its prevalence is estimated to be around 0.5-10 per 100,000 population with predilection towards Asians and females. It can be diagnosed based on core clinical

Area Postrema: Fetal Maturation, Tumors, Vomiting Center, Growth, Role in Neuromyelitis Optica.

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The area postrema in the caudal fourth ventricular floor is highly vascular without blood-brain or blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. In addition to its function as vomiting center, several others are part of the circumventricular organs for vasomotor/angiotensin II regulation, role in

Intractable Vomiting and Hiccups: An Atypical Presentation of Neuromyelitis Optica.

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Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. It involves the immune-mediated demyelination of predominantly the optic nerves and the spinal cord, which can lead to optic neuritis and transverse myelitis, respectively. Patients usually present with symptoms related

Intractable vomiting as the initial presentation of neuromyelitis optica.

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We report 12 aquaporin-4 antibody-positive patients (12% of seropositive Mayo Clinic patients identified since 2005) whose initial presenting symptom of neuromyelitis optica was intractable vomiting. The initial evaluation in 75% was gastroenterologic. Vomiting lasted a median of 4 weeks (range, 2

Neuromyelitis optica unique area postrema lesions: nausea, vomiting, and pathogenic implications.

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OBJECTIVE To characterize the neuropathologic features of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) at the medullary floor of the fourth ventricle and area postrema. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) autoimmunity targets this region, resulting in intractable nausea associated with vomiting or hiccups in NMO. METHODS This

Intractable vomiting and hiccups as the presenting symptom of neuromyelitis optica.

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Vomiting and hiccups can be due to peripheral or central causes. Neurological diseases causing vomiting and hiccups are due to lesions of medulla involving area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius. Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is one such disease which involves these structures. However refractory

Magnetic resonance imaging brain findings in a case of aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, presenting with intractable vomiting and hiccups.

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Neuromyelitisoptica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS) were once considered to be differing manifestation of same auto immune disease, NMO predominantly involving the optic nerve and cord. Now with discovery of NMO antibody the concept has changed and a spectrum of disorders with lesions in brain has

A Case Study of Intractable Vomiting with Final Diagnosis of Neuromyelitis Optica.

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This case study presents a patient living in a suburban/rural community who received appropriate referral to secondary and tertiary care for nausea and vomiting, accompanied by waxing and waning neurological symptoms, yet proved difficult to diagnose. This patient is presented to draw attention to a

Intractable vomiting and the medulla: neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting as area postrema syndrome.

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