post-traumatic stress disorder/protease

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In vivo fluorescence reflectance imaging of protease activity in a mouse model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

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OBJECTIVE Joint injuries initiate a surge of inflammatory cytokines and proteases that contribute to cartilage and subchondral bone degeneration. Detecting these early processes in animal models of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) typically involves ex vivo analysis of blood serum or synovial

Mast cells protect from post-traumatic spinal cord damage in mice by degrading inflammation-associated cytokines via mouse mast cell protease 4.

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Mast cells (MCs) are found abundantly in the central nervous system and play a complex role in neuroinflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and stroke. In the present study, we show that MC-deficient Kit(W-sh/W-sh) mice display significantly increased astrogliosis and T cell infiltration as

Mast cells protect from post-traumatic brain inflammation by the mast cell-specific chymase mouse mast cell protease-4.

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Mast cells (MCs) are found abundantly in the brain and the meninges and play a complex role in neuroinflammatory diseases, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis. Here, we show that MC-deficient Kit/Kit mice display increased neurodegeneration in the lesion area after brain trauma. Furthermore,

Prophylaxis of post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency by protease-inhibitor therapy with aprotinin: a clinical study.

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Transcriptional profiling of articular cartilage in a porcine model of early post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

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To identify the molecular pathophysiology present in early post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA), the transcriptional profile of articular cartilage and its response to surgical PTOA induction were determined. Thirty six Yucatan minipigs underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection and were

[Post-traumatic cholecystitis].

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Post-traumatic cholecystitis occurs mostly in young males 8-16 days after severe injury. Gallstones are of no importance in its pathogenesis. Circulatory shock causes severe damage to the small bowel and the liver, particles of the destroyed cells becoming endogenous toxins. Presumably an increased

Ritonavir inhibition of calcium-activated neutral proteases.

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Calpains (EC 3.4.22.17) are intracellular calcium-activated cysteine proteases that mediate tissue injury following post-ischemic and post-traumatic stress. Both human HIV protease and calpains share a similar secondary structure, where the active site is flanked by hydrophobic regions. The present

Cystatin C has a dual role in post-traumatic brain injury recovery.

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Cathepsin B is one of the major lysosomal cysteine proteases involved in neuronal protein catabolism. This cathepsin is released after traumatic injury and increases neuronal death; however, release of cystatin C, a cathepsin inhibitor, appears to be a self-protective brain response. Here we

Proteolysis and cartilage development are activated in the synovium after surgical induction of post traumatic osteoarthritis.

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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection surgery in the minipig induces post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in a pattern similar to that seen in human patients after ACL injury. Prior studies have reported the presence of cartilage matrix-degrading proteases, such as Matrix metalloproteinase-1

[A contribution to the pathophysiology of post-traumatic brain oedema (author's transl)].

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The aim of this paper is to contrast new results obtained on the activities of lysosomal proteases in the brain of traumatized animals with the previously held opinions concerning the development of post-traumatic brain oedema. Two hours after a standardized head injury in the cat, acid and neutral

Inhibition of early response genes prevents changes in global joint metabolomic profiles in mouse post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

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Although joint injury itself damages joint tissues, a substantial amount of secondary damage is mediated by the cellular responses to the injury. Cellular responses include the production and activation of proteases (MMPs, ADAMTSs, Cathepsins), and the production of inflammatory

Transcriptional profiling of synovium in a porcine model of early post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

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To determine the transcriptional profile of synovium during the molecular phase of post-traumatic osteoarthritis, anterior cruciate ligament transections (ACL) were performed in 36 Yucatan minipigs. Equal numbers were randomly assigned to no further treatment, ACL reconstruction or repair.

Evidence for the participation of proteases on protein catabolism during hypercatabolic renal failure.

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In ultrafiltrated plasma (molecular weight less than 50,000) obtained from four patients with multiple muscular trauma and acute post-traumatic renal failure, it was possible to verify a subcomponential specific digestion of the subunits alpha and gamma of phosphorylase kinase isolated from rabbit

Potentiation of NMDA receptor function by the serine protease thrombin.

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Although serine proteases and their receptors are best known for their role in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, the CNS expresses many components of an extracellular protease signaling system including the protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1), for which thrombin is the most effective activator.

A novel rat model for subchondral microdamage in acute knee injury: a potential mechanism in post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

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Subchondral microdamage may play an important role in post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) development following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. It remains unknown whether this injury mechanism causes subchondral microdamage, or whether its repair occurs by targeted osteoclast-mediated

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