Glucose sensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized by zirconium phosphate.

Amperometric glucose sensors were fabricated using glucose oxidase (GOx) entrapped in zirconium hydrogenphosphate (ZrP), and their performance was evaluated. Reportedly, alpha-ZrP is one of the candidates that are expected to improve the stability of enzymes immobilized on solid surfaces. We intercalated GOxs into ZrP (GOx/ZrP), cast the GOx/ZrP suspension in polyvinylalcohol on a platinum electrode, and dried it in a vacuum oven. The morphological layered structure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The enzymatic activities, which were determined by open-circuit potentiometric technique, reached the highest when GOxs were immobilized in ZrP at ca. pH 5. In vitro tests showed good linear responses in the 0-25 mM range and the sensitivity of 0.14 nA mM(-1) at 0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The sensors, as made, were stable for more than 3 days within a limited deterioration.