adenylate kinase/obezitate

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Adenylate kinase activity in various organs and tissues of mice with the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome (gene symbol Ob/Ob).

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The activities of adenylate kinase (ATP:AMP phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.4.3) in lyophilized cryostat sections of various organs from mice with the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome (gene symbol ob/ob) were measured fluorometrically. Skeletal and heart muscle tissues had the highest enzyme activities, i.e.

Proteome analysis of skeletal muscle from obese and morbidly obese women.

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Obesity-related diseases such as the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes originate, in part, from the progressive metabolic deterioration of skeletal muscle. A preliminary proteomic survey of rectus abdominus muscle detected a statistically significant increase in adenylate kinase (AK)1,

Morphology and enzyme activities of the retinal capillaries in mice with the obese-hyperglycaemic syndrome (gene symbol ob).

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The retinal capillary bed from 67 obese-hyperglycaemic mice and 64 lean litter mates was isolated by trypsin digestion and investigated with respect to structure and enzyme activities. There was no significant difference in the ratio between numbers of endothelial and mural cells. The capillary

Proteomic profiling of non-obese type 2 diabetic skeletal muscle.

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Abnormal glucose handling has emerged as a major clinical problem in millions of diabetic patients worldwide. Insulin resistance affects especially one of the main target organs of this hormone, the skeletal musculature, making impaired glucose metabolism in contractile fibres a major feature of

Adenylate kinase and AMP signaling networks: metabolic monitoring, signal communication and body energy sensing.

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Adenylate kinase and downstream AMP signaling is an integrated metabolic monitoring system which reads the cellular energy state in order to tune and report signals to metabolic sensors. A network of adenylate kinase isoforms (AK1-AK7) are distributed throughout intracellular compartments,

Proteomic changes in the heart of diet-induced pre-diabetic mice.

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The development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is strongly associated with obesity. In humans, T2D increases the risk for end organ complications. Among these, heart disease has been ranked as the leading cause of death. We used a proteomic methodology to test the hypothesis that a pre-diabetic state

Comparative genome analysis with the human genome reveals chicken genes associated with fatness and body weight.

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The selection of meat-type chickens (broilers) for rapid growth has been accompanied by excessive fat deposition. In this study, we analysed 53 candidate genes that are associated with obesity and obesity-related traits in humans, for which we found chicken orthologues by BLAST searches. We have

Morphology and enzyme activities of the retinal capillaries in streptozotocin-diabetic mice.

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Male lean mice belonging to the obese-hyperglycemic strain were made diabetic by intravenous injection of streptozoticin. The retinal capillary bed freed by trypsin digestion was studied with regard to morphology and the activity of some enzymes. There was a significant increase in the ratio between

The adipocytokine Nampt and its product NMN have no effect on beta-cell survival but potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion.

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OBJECTIVE Obesity is associated with a dysregulation of beta-cell and adipocyte function. The molecular interactions between adipose tissue and beta-cells are not yet fully elucidated. We investigated, whether or not the adipocytokine Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) and its enzymatic

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