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Electroconvulsive therapy in a middle-aged adult with cortical atrophy.

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A 48-year-old male with treated hypothyroidism presented with a long-standing history of depression that had been refractory to treatment. A computed tomography scan of the brain revealed atrophy in the frontal regions. This finding is significant because the patient has no known history of

Anhedonia is an important factor of health-related quality-of-life deficit in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

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The aim of the current study was to investigate an association of physical and social hedonic deficits with health-related quality of life (HRQL), controlling for related distressing and protective factors. Eighty-seven stable patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and schizoaffective disorder (SA) were

Anhedonia in young people with first episode psychosis: a longitudinal study.

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Aim: Previous research observed deficits in pleasure experience in chronic schizophrenia, but little is known about anhedonia in early psychosis. Aim of this study is: (1) to examine anhedonia in distinct help-seeking subgroups of young people identified through the First Episode Psychosis

Temporal Dissociation of Striatum and Prefrontal Cortex Uncouples Anhedonia and Defense Behaviors Relevant to Depression in 6-OHDA-Lesioned Rats.

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The dorsolateral striatum (DLS) processes motor and non-motor functions and undergoes extensive dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). The nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration also affects other brain areas including the pre-frontal cortex (PFC), which has been associated with the

Anhedonia as predictor of clinical events after acute coronary syndromes: a 3-year prospective study.

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BACKGROUND Depression after acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is an important risk factor for further coronary events; but the influence of anhedonia, the decreased capacity to experience pleasure, has received little attention. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of anhedonia on

Location and progression of cerebral small-vessel disease and atrophy, and depressive symptom profiles: the Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease (SMART)-Medea study.

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BACKGROUND The 'vascular depression' hypothesis states that brain changes located in frontal-subcortical pathways increase vulnerability for specific depressive symptom profiles, but studies examining locations of small-vessel and degenerative changes with individual symptoms are scarce. We examined

Chronic amitriptyline treatment attenuates nigrostriatal degeneration and significantly alters trophic support in a rat model of parkinsonism.

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In addition to alleviating depression, long-term adaptive changes induced by antidepressants may regulate neural plasticity in the diseased brain, providing symptomatic and disease-modifying effects in Parkinson's disease. The present study investigated whether chronic treatment with a frequently

Exofocal dopaminergic degeneration as antidepressant target in mouse model of poststroke depression.

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BACKGROUND Although poststroke depression (PSD) is a frequent chronic complication of stroke with high relevance for outcome and survival, underlying pathomechanisms remain inadequately understood. This may be because suitable animal models are largely lacking and existing models are poorly

Cognitive disorganisation in schizotypy is associated with deterioration in visual backward masking.

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To understand the causes of schizophrenia, a search for stable markers (endophenotypes) is ongoing. In previous years, we have shown that the shine-through visual backward masking paradigm meets the most important characteristics of an endophenotype. Here, we tested masking performance differences

Lifetime comorbidity, lifetime history of psychosis and suicide attempts, and current symptoms of patients with deteriorated affective disorder.

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This study extends our prior research by examining the lifetime comorbidity, history of psychosis and suicide attempts, and current symptoms of an unusual group of patients with major affective disorders who have not only been symptomatic for prolonged periods but have also been so functionally

[Clinical features of depressive episode with onset in adolescence and the risk of bipolar depression].

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To study clinical features of depressive episode with the onset in late adolescence associated with the risk of bipolar affective disorder (BAD).Forty patients with BAD (ICD-10 F31), who experienced depressive state at the age of 15-18 years corresponding

Premorbid functional development and conversion to psychosis in clinical high-risk youths.

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Deterioration in premorbid functioning is a common feature of schizophrenia, but sensitivity to psychosis conversion among clinical high-risk samples has not been examined. This study evaluates premorbid functioning as a predictor of psychosis conversion among a clinical high-risk sample,

Investigation of Behavioral Dysfunctions Induced by Monoamine Depletions in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized not only by typical motor symptoms, but also by nonmotor symptoms in the early stages. In addition to the loss of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons, progressive degenerations of noradrenergic (NA) and serotonergic (5-HT) neurons were also observed. However, the

Cortical blood flow and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

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An association between negative symptoms and frontal cortex abnormalities has been suggested in schizophrenic patients. We tested whether this association can be found when patients' task performance is good and while controlling for possible cortical atrophy. We investigated regional cerebral blood

Different patterns of behavior produced by haloperidol, pentobarbital, and dantrolene in tests of unconditioned locomotion and operant responding.

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Three motor-impairing drugs with different putative mechanisms of action (haloperidol 0.00, 0.075, 0.15, 0.30 mg/kg IP; pentobarbital 0.00, 4.5, 9, 12 mg/kg IP; and dantrolene 0.00, 5, 7.5, 10 mg/kg IP) produced strikingly similar patterns of dose-dependent attenuation in unconditioned locomotor

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