cardanol/ginkgo

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Chronic administration of cardanol (ginkgol) extracted from ginkgo biloba leaves and cashew nutshell liquid improves working memory-related learning in rats.

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Cardanol (ginkgol) extracted from Ginkgo biloba leaves and cashew nutshell liquid enhances the growth of NSC-34 immortalized motor neuron-like cells and, when chronically administered to young rats, improves working memory-related learning ability as assessed by eight-arm radial maze tasks. These

Antidepressant and antistress activity of GC-MS characterized lipophilic extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaves.

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Lipophilic extracts of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves were tested for their possible role on rodent models of depression and stress. Lipophilic extracts of Ginkgo leaves (LEG) at (50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibited dose dependent, significant antidepressant activity in the behavioral despair test and

In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of alkylphenols from Ginkgo biloba L.

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Extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. belong to the most widely used phytopharmaceuticals. In crude Ginkgo extracts, ginkgolic acids (GA) and related alkylphenols (e.g. cardanols and cardols) have been recognized as hazardous compounds with suspected cytotoxic, allergenic, mutagenic and

Inhibition of HIV-1 protease and RNase H of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activities by long chain phenols from the sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba.

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Nine long-chain phenols: four cardanols (1-4), two bilobols (5, 6) and three alkylsalicylic acids (7-9) [corrected] were isolated from the CH(2)Cl(2) extracts of the sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba as HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors. From these phenols, the bilobols (IC (50), 2.6 - 5.8 microM) and

Studies on the reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity of Ginkgo Biloba in Swiss albino mice.

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Ginkgo biloba (an herbal product), used as a folkloric medicine in the treatment of dementia, was evaluated for its effects on reproductive, cytological and biochemical toxicity in male Swiss albino mice. The mice were treated with different doses (25, 50 and 100mg/kg/day) of the aqueous suspension

Interrogation of spatial metabolome of Ginkgo biloba with high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization and laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging.

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Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest extant seed plants and has a number of unique properties and uses. Numerous efforts have characterized metabolites within the ginkgo plant and their corresponding biosynthesis pathways, but spatio-chemical information on ginkgo metabolites is lacking. Mass

Allergic contact dermatitis to Ginkgo biloba L.: relationship with urushiol.

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A Ginkgo biloba L. fruit extract was prepared and purified. Three groups of guinea pigs were sensitized to the crude extract, anacardic acids 1, and cardanols 2 respectively, using the FCAT method, and the fourth group to urushiol using the epicutaneous route. Each group was tested for reaction to

A simple HPLC-UV method for the assay of ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba extracts.

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Extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba are among the most widely used phytotherapeutics. Some alkylphenols (ginkgolic acids, cardanols and cardols) have been described as potentially hazardous constituents in Ginkgo extracts. Accordingly, a requirement for a maximum concentration of ginkgolic

Phospholipase Cgamma1 inhibitory principles from the sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba.

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Ten phenolic compounds were isolated from the CHCl3 extract of Ginkgo biloba sarcotestas (Ginkgoaceae) as a new class of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase Cgamma1 (PI-PLCgamma1) inhibitors. The substances without the long chain were ineffective. On the other hand, the activities of these

Efficient purification of ginkgolic acids from Ginkgo biloba leaves by selective adsorption on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles.

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Ginkgolic acids (GAs; anacardic acids; 6-alkylsalicylic acids) are both unwanted constituents in standardized Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo) extracts and desirable constituents for pharmacological assays. Thus, for the quality control of Ginkgo extracts, the availability of pure GAs is important. In this

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