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Croup, a disorder of the anal phase of development. A contribution to our understanding of the psychosexual development of the larynx.

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A brief history of croup is presented. The forms of croup under examination are defined with emotional factors at one end of a continuum and viral and traumatic factors at the other. The complexity of the disorder and its peculiar clinical characteristics are explained. Some of these characteristics

Clinical characteristics of children and adolescents with croup and epiglottitis who visited 146 Emergency Departments in Korea.

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OBJECTIVE Croup is a common pediatric respiratory illness with symptoms of varying severity. Moreover, epiglottitis is a rare disease that can rapidly progress to life-threatening airway obstruction. Although the clinical course and treatments differ between croup and epiglottitis, they are

The role of corticosteroids in the treatment of croup.

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Since the 1960s, corticosteroids have been used in the treatment of laryngotracheobronchitis, commonly called croup. Initially, their use for croup was controversial and highly debated in the literature. The evidence over the last 2 decades has strongly favored corticosteroid use in croup

Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with chronic otitis media with effusion.

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OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate a possible relation between gastroesophageal reflux disease and middle ear effusion in children. METHODS Children who came to ear, nose, and throat (ENT) department with the symptoms of hearing loss or aural fullness and diagnosed as OME by examination and tympanometry

[Use of a hospital pediatric emergency department during the night].

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OBJECTIVE To determine the characteristics of children younger than 14 years visiting our pediatric emergency department between 0:00 and 8:00 hours. METHODS Retrospective review of 300 children visiting our emergency department at night. RESULTS Between March 1 and 22 1999 we recorded 300 episodes

TOLERABILITY OF PREDNISOLONE AND DEXAMETHASONE IN CHILDREN IN SAUDI ARABIA.

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BACKGROUND Corticosteroids are used to treat a variety of medical conditions including acute asthma and croup where they are often given in short-courses. Epidemiological studies in Saudi Arabia show an increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases such as asthma in the past three decades.1 This

Observational study on the palatability and tolerability of oral prednisolone and oral dexamethasone in children in Saudi Arabia and the UK.

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Short-course oral corticosteroids are routinely used to treat acute asthma and croup. We evaluated their tolerability and palatability in Saudi Arabian (SA) and UK children. Prospective observational/interview study (3 months in each country). Palatability was evaluated using a 5-point facial

Eosinophilic Esophagitis-A Primer for Otolaryngologists.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, inflammatory condition of the esophagus. Prevalence of EoE is on the rise and, owing to its associated extragastrointestinal manifestations and comorbidities, otolaryngologists are increasingly encountering this condition in their

Respiratory symptoms associated with eosinophilic esophagitis.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an atopic condition diagnosed based on eosinophilic infiltration in the esophagus and symptoms of esophageal dysfunction. Typical clinical manifestations of EoE include feeding refusal, vomiting, and dysphagia however recent reports highlight an associations with

Children hospitalized with influenza B infection.

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An outbreak of influenza virus type B infection occurred in Philadelphia from December, 1985, to April, 1986. During this epidemic 24 patients were admitted to Children's Hospital from whom influenza B was isolated from routine respiratory viral cultures. All were younger than 3 years of age.

[Patient demand and management in a hospital pediatric emergency setting].

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OBJECTIVE To describe patient demand and management in a hospital pediatric emergency setting. METHODS We analyzed the number of episodes registered in our pediatric emergency unit between 1995 and 2002 and performed a retrospective, random survey of 540 episodes in children aged less than 14 years

Type A2 influenza viral infections in children.

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We retrospectively reviewed the manifestations of influenza A2 in 83 hospitalized young children. Our purpose was to define the spectrum of clinical illness in this age group. Findings included fever (91%), vomiting or diarrhea (49%), pharyngitis (34%), pneumonitis (29%), otitis media (24%),

An assessment of pediatric after-hours telephone care: a 1-year experience.

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BACKGROUND Pediatric after-hours telephone triage by call center nurses is an important part of pediatric health care provision. OBJECTIVE To use a computerized database including the after-hours telephone calls for 90% of the pediatricians in Colorado to examine: (1) the epidemiology of after-hours

Clinical presentation as a guide to the identification of GERD in children.

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OBJECTIVE to determine if there is a correlation between common otolaryngologic symptoms and presence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children. METHODS charts of 295 children presenting with suspicion of GERD were reviewed for presenting symptoms including: (1) airway symptoms: stertor,

Recovery and outcome after minor pediatric surgery.

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Recovery and outcome parameters of children undergoing surgery as outpatient are reported. There are minor differences between different drugs in terms of outcome, speed of recovery and recovery adverse events. There is a trend in increasing adverse events (most of all emergence delirium) during

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