decane/inflamație

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New Anti-Inflammatory 9,11-Secosterols with a Rare Tricyclo[5,2,1,1]decane Ring from a Formosan Gorgonian Pinnigorgia sp.

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Pinnigorgiols D (1) and E (2), two new 9,11-secosterols with a rearranged carbon skeleton, were isolated from a Taiwan gorgonian Pinnigorgia sp. The structures of these two compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods and were proven to possess a tricyclo[5,2,1,1]decane ring. The

Effects of a novel azaspirane (SK&F 105685) on arthritic lesions in the adjuvant Lewis rat: attenuation of the inflammatory process and preservation of skeletal integrity.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of SK&F 105685 (N,N-dimethyl-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro[4.5] decane-2-propanamine dihydrochloride) on the arthritic lesions in the tibiotarsal joint of adjuvant arthritic (AA) rats. METHODS Inhibition of hindpaw inflammation was measured by water displacement. The

Volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath are independent of systemic inflammatory syndrome caused by intravenous lipopolysaccharide infusion in humans: results from an experiment in healthy volunteers.

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Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is observed during critical illness in most patients. It is defined by a clinical definition. The composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath may change during SIRS and may thus serve as a diagnostic tool. We investigated whether

Structural Elucidation and Biomimetic Synthesis of (±)-Cochlactone A with Anti-Inflammatory Activity.

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A pair of new natural meroterpenoids, (±)-cochlactone A (1) possessing a bicyclo[4.4.0]decane ring system with a γ-lactone fragment, was isolated from Ganoderma cochlear. To further confirm their absolute configurations, a high-yielding, one-step biomimetic synthesis of (±)-cochlactone A (1) from

Substituted spiro[isoxazolidine-3,2'-tricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane] derivatives.

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The preparation and potential anti-inflammatory activity of a series of novel substituted spiro[isoxazolidine-3,2'-tricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decanes] (7, 11-30) are reported. The synthesis of the title compounds was accomplished via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrones with appropriate

A 2-oxa-spiro[5.4]decane scaffold displays neurotrophic, neurogenic and anti-neuroinflammatory activities with high potential for development as a versatile CNS therapeutic.

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Following our recent discovery of a new scaffold exhibiting significant neurotrophic and neurogenic activities, a structurally tweaked analogue, embodying a 2-oxa-spiro [5.4]decane framework, has been conceptualised and found to be more potent and versatile. It exhibits enhanced neurotrophic and

Azaspirane (N-N-diethyl-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro [4.5] decane-2-propanamine) inhibits human multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow milieu in vitro and in vivo.

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Azaspirane (N-N-diethyl-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro [4.5] decane-2-propanamine; trade name, Atiprimod) is an orally bioavailable cationic amphiphilic compound that significantly inhibits production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and inflammation in rat arthritis and autoimmune animal models. We here

Consumption of a baked corn and bean snack reduced chronic colitis inflammation in CD-1 mice via downregulation of IL-1 receptor, TLR, and TNF-α associated pathways.

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Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a condition that has been rising in the number of cases around the world. Food products made from natural ingredients such as corn and common bean might serve as alternatives for the treatment of UC. This study aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory effect of the

Septosones A-C, in Vivo Anti-inflammatory Meroterpenoids with Rearranged Carbon Skeletons from the Marine Sponge Dysidea septosa.

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Three unusual meroterpenoids, septosones A-C (1-3), were isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea septosa. The structures were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data combined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ECD calculations. Septosone A (1) features an unprecedented

Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Inhibition Impacts Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Two Rat Models of Pulmonary Hypertension.

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease defined by a chronic elevation in pulmonary arterial pressure with extensive pulmonary vascular remodeling and perivascular inflammation characterized by an accumulation of macrophages, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and mast cells.

Bioactive Steroids from the Formosan Soft Coral Umbellulifera petasites.

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Three new steroids, petasitosterones A and B (1 and 2) and a spirosteroid petasitosterone C (3), along with eight known steroids (4-11), were isolated from a Formosan marine soft coral Umbellulifera petasites. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and

Comparative in vivo toxicity of topical JP-8 jet fuel and its individual hydrocarbon components: identification of tridecane and tetradecane as key constituents responsible for dermal irritation.

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Despite widespread exposure to military jet fuels, there remains a knowledge gap concerning the actual toxic entities responsible for irritation observed after topical fuel exposure. The present studies with individual hydrocarbon (HC) constituents of JP-8 jet fuel shed light on this issue. To mimic

Interaction of bombolitin II with a membrane-mimetic environment: an NMR and molecular dynamics simulation approach.

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Bombolitins are five natural heptadecapeptides originally isolated from the venom of a bumblebee. They induce lysis of erythrocytes and liposomes and increase the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), that plays an important role in the early steps of the inflammatory process. It has been

Release of MCP-1 and IL-8 from lung epithelial cells exposed to volatile organic compounds.

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Increased indoor air concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC) have been shown to contribute to the risk of respiratory and allergic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the inflammatory potential of single VOC and mixtures using an in vitro model. TNF-alpha stimulated human

The azaspirane SKF 105685 ameliorates renal allograft rejection in rats.

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The azaspirane SKF 105685 (N,N-dimethyl-8, 8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro (4.5) decane-2-propanamine dihydrochloride) has been shown to attenuate or reverse the course of immunologic disease in several animal models, possibly through the induction of nonspecific suppressor activity. To investigate its

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