diabetic angiopathies/albumină

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Effect of enalapril on the microvascular albumin leakage in patients with diabetic microangiopathy and normal or mildly elevated blood pressure.

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The transcapillary escape rate of albumin (TERalb) is often elevated in patients with diabetic microangiopathy. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of enalapril on the TERalb of diabetic patients with albuminuria and normal or mildly elevated blood pressure. Seventeen diabetic

Whole body capillary exchange of albumin. Alterations in diabetic microangiopathy.

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Until the mid eighties most conceptual knowledge of peripheral transcapillary plasma protein transport has been based on experiments with the lymph collection methods, picturing macromolecular exchange as a slow, mainly unidirectional flux from plasma to lymph. All sieving or restriction is assumed

Micropinocytic ingestion of glycosylated albumin by isolated microvessels: possible role in pathogenesis of diabetic microangiopathy.

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Microvessels isolated from rat epididymal fat exhibit differential vesicular ingestion rates for unmodified and non-enzymatically glycosylated rat albumin. While unmodified rat albumin is excluded from ingestion by endothelial micropinocytic vesicles, glycosylated albumin is avidly taken up by

[The significance of urine albumin excretion rate measurement in diabetic microangiopathy. First report: Early detection of diabetic nephropathy and establishment of a starting period for therapy].

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Association of serum YKL-40 levels with urinary albumin excretion rate in young Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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YKL-40 is a marker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, both of which play important roles in the progression of diabetic complications. However, little information has been obtained about serum YKL-40 levels in type 1 diabetic patients. We evaluated YKL-40 levels and its association with

Impact of adiposity and plasma adipocytokines on diabetic angiopathies in Japanese Type 2 diabetic subjects.

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OBJECTIVE Adipocytokines, products from adipose tissue, have biological activities on the vascular system, and may affect diabetic angiopathy. In this study, we assessed the relationship between adiposity and plasma adipocytokine levels, and investigated the clinical significance of adiposity and

Fulminant type 1 diabetes as a high risk group for diabetic microangiopathy--a nationwide 5-year-study in Japan.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to assess the development of microangiopathy in patients with fulminant type 1 diabetes, a novel subtype of type 1B diabetes. METHODS In a nationwide survey, we followed 41 patients with fulminant type 1 diabetes and 76 age- and sex-matched patients with

Cochlear dysfunction and diabetic microangiopathy.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the cochlear micromechanics in type 1 diabetic patients and to compare these findings with diabetic microvascular complications (retinopathy and nephropathy). Cochlear activity was evaluated by recording 2f1-f2 DPOAE. DPOAEs were performed using an ILO92

Advanced glycation end products in adolescents and young adults with diabetic angiopathy.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate serum advanced glycation end products (S-AGEs) in a group of adolescents and young adults with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and with diabetic microvascular complications (nephropathy or retinopathy). Fifty-two patients were included in the study

Pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease: evidence for the role of reduced heparan sulfate proteoglycan.

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Insulin-dependent diabetic patients with increased urinary albumin excretion are characterized by elevated blood pressure and declining kidney function. In addition, such patients have a high risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease, proliferative retinopathy, and cardiomyopathy, suggesting that

Development of an HbA1c-based conversion equation for estimating glycated albumin in a Korean population with a wide range of glucose intolerance.

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BACKGROUND Compared to the golden standard glycation index of HbA1c, glycated albumin (GA) has potentials for assessing insulin secretory dysfunction and glycemic fluctuation as well as predicting diabetic vascular complications. However, the reference ranges of GA and a conversion equation need to

Urinary free cortisol and its nyctohemeral variation in adolescents and young adults with IDDM: relation to endothelin 1 and indices of diabetic angiopathy.

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The existence of a hyperactive hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis in diabetics and its relevance to diabetic complications has been controversial. In this study we determined the 24 hour urinary excretion of free cortisol (UFC), its nyctohemeral variation and its relation to indices of

[The correlation between pulse wave velocity and diabetic angiopathy].

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Pulse wave velocity (PWV) of the aorta was measured in 40 patients with diabetes mellitus, in order to study the relation between PWV and diabetic angiopathy. The PWV was significantly faster in diabetic patients on oral hypoglycemic agents than in those on diet alone or on insulin. The PWV

Poor metabolic control, hypertension and microangiopathy independently increase the transcapillary escape rate of albumin in diabetes.

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Available evidence indicates that poor metabolic control and raised blood pressure each accelerate the development of diabetic microangiopathy. Microangiopathy is associated with excess albumin deposition in capillary basement membranes and it has been suggested that increased extravasation of

Glycated albumin and the risk of micro- and macrovascular complications in subjects with type 1 diabetes.

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BACKGROUND We investigated the relationship between the glycemic indices glycated albumin (GA) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the progression of diabetic vascular complications [diabetic nephropathy (DN) and carotid artery atherosclerosis (CAA)] in subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS A

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