dystonia/inflamație

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Tremor in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Proof of unifying network model for dystonia.

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Traditional hypotheses for the pathogenesis of dystonia, the third most common movement disorder, have focused primarily on the basal ganglia. Contemporary theories have emphasized the role of the cerebellum. The modulation of peripheral proprioception also affects dystonia. We proposed a unifying

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory mediators in chronic complex regional pain syndrome related dystonia.

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OBJECTIVE There is compelling evidence of central nervous system involvement in neuropathic pain and movement disorders in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Previously, elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 were found in CRPS patients

[Two cases of posthemiplegic dystonia and contralateral striatal low density area on CT caused by inflammatory vasculitis].

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[A case of focal hand dystonia combined with carpal tunnel syndrome in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)].

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BACKGROUND Focal hand dystonia and carpal tunnel syndrome are linked to impairment of the central and peripheral nervous systems, respectively. We report a singular case combining these two entities. METHODS A 44-year-old right-handed male pharmacy employee whose daily activity for 18 years was to

Bilateral reversible basal ganglia changes associated with dystonia and hemifacial spasms in central nervous system lupus.

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We report a 40-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and associated inflammatory polyarthritis who presented with acute facial dystonic spasms. Her speech was also affected. An MRI brain showed bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia signal change on T2. This movement disorder was due

Case of primary Sjogren's syndrome preceded by dystonia.

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There are only six cases in literature that describe development of dystonia with Sjogren's syndrome (SS). We describe a case of a 43-year-old woman who presented with symptoms including movement disorder, sensory neurogenic bladder, sensory loss and neuropathic pain, migraine like headaches,

Acquired Holmes Tremor in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Patient Treated with Deep Brain Stimulation

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Background: The authors present a case of a 66-year-old male who was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus, and his medical course of highly active antiretroviral therapy was complicated with the development of immune reconstitution

Characteristics of dystonic movements in primary and symptomatic dystonias.

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OBJECTIVE To compare clinical characteristics of the involuntary movements in primary and symptomatic dystonias. METHODS 132 consecutive patients with the diagnosis of primary dystonia and 51 consecutive patients with secondary dystonia caused by well defined structural lesion(s) of the central

Contemporary encephalitis lethargica presenting with agitated catatonia, stereotypy, and dystonia-parkinsonism.

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Encephalitis lethargica (EL) syndrome was classically described by Von Economo and has somnolent-ophthalmoplegic, hyperkinetic, and amyostatic-akinetic forms. We describe 2 recent cases of EL characterized by an acute encephalitis with mixed movement disorders (dystonia-Parkinsonism plus stereotypy)

TorsinA protein and neuropathology in early onset generalized dystonia with GAG deletion.

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Familial, early onset, generalized torsion dystonia is the most common and severe primary dystonia. Most cases are caused by a 3-bp deletion (GAG) in the coding region of the TOR1A (DYT1) gene, which is widely expressed in human brain and encodes the protein torsinA. This study compares

[Eales' disease with bilateral brain strokes and jaw-closing dystonia].

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Eales' disease is an idiopathic occlusive vasculopathy of the retina, which is characterized by extensive peripheral non-perfusion, perivascular sheathing, and neovascularization. It is associated with recurrent vitreous hemorrhages. Both eyes are affected consecutively in 80% to 90% of the

[Neurocirculatory asthenia in patients with odontogenic inflammatory processes].

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The authors observed 53 patients with odontogenous inflammatory processes of the maxillary sinus. In 27 patients there was a neurocirculatory dystonia. The surgical treatment gave an improvement in the course of neurocirculatory dystonias and in a number of cases a complete recovery of the patients

Facial dystonias and rosacea: is there an association?

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OBJECTIVE Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) and hemifacial spasm (HFS) belong to a spectrum of focal movement disorders that cause involuntary, spasmodic contractions of the eyelid and facial muscles. In our clinical experience, we have observed an increased prevalence of rosacea in patients who

Dystonia and chorea in acquired systemic disorders.

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Dystonia and chorea are uncommon accompaniments, but sometimes the presenting features of certain acquired systemic disorders that presumably alter basal ganglia function. Hypoxia-ischaemia may injure the basal ganglia through hypoperfusion of subcortical vascular watershed regions and by altering

Impaired behavioural pain responses in hph-1 mice with inherited deficiency in GTP cyclohydrolase 1 in models of inflammatory pain.

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BACKGROUND GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTP-CH1), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), encoded by the GCH1 gene, has been implicated in the development and maintenance of inflammatory pain in rats. In humans, homozygous carriers of a "pain-protective" (PP) haplotype of

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