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Aplasia cutis congenita is a heterogeneous disorder involving symmetric focal absence of skin at birth. A 1-year-old boy presented with the clinical manifestation of intractable complex partial seizures and development delay; physical examination revealed two fibrotic scars and alopecia. His parents
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We report a 7-year-old girl with epilepsy, congenital alopecia, and mental retardation. She was hairless at birth. Very scanty hair, eyebrows and eyelashes appeared at 2 years of age. Developmental delay was first recognized at 6 years. Nocturnal partial seizures occurred at 4 years, and atypical
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Fever of unknown origin, unability to sweat, hypotrichosis, absent eyebrows and thick everted lips were symptoms in a 3 month old female infant and raised the suspicion of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. After several days of high fever and enteritis our patient presented with convulsions which
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Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED; Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome) is a genetic disorder characterized by sparse hair, oligodontia with peg-shaped teeth, reduced sweating, and defects in a number of other ectodermal organs. A partial or complete absence of eccrine glands can lead to recurrent
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OBJECTIVE
To re-evaluate the mortality of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) and the prevalence of hyperpyrexia and possible neurological sequelae in affected infants.
METHODS
A cross-sectional postal survey was conducted among parents of 100 children with ectodermal dysplasia who had been
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Boys with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and their families were studied. Many suffered severe illness in early childhood and nearly 30% died; many had feeding problems, severe fever, atopic disease, and recurrent respiratory infections. Some infants failed to thrive. We found no
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BACKGROUND
Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare condition commonly affecting the scalp in which there is a focal deficiency of cutaneous tissues of varying severity ranging from an absence of skin through to full thickness defects involving deeper elements such as bone and dura. Lesions of the
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We report on siblings with probable Adams-Oliver syndrome. The older brother had symmetric intra-uterine growth retardation, plagiocephaly, a cardiac defect and periventricular calcification. The younger sister was born with abdominal and scalp skin defects and small fingers and toes. Prenatal
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The syndrome was characterized by striking hypoplasia of nails, malformations of hands and feet, curly hair, small lower teeth and seizures. There were no similarly affected relatives. Death occurred at 31 months with the patient apparently in status epilepticus with terminal hepatorenal syndrome.
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A case is described which, at birth, had a bizarre pattern of hypopigmentation (incontinentia pigmenti achromians), ectrodactyly involving all four extremities, and unilateral cleft lip and palate. This patient does not have the seizures or other neurological and developmental anomalies previously
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We report a 2-year-old male with aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp, epibulbar dermoids, strabismus and macrocephaly. In our opinion, he is affected by the Oculo-Ectodermal syndrome first described by Toriello et al. (1993). Am J Med Genet 45:764-766]. This is the sixth report of patients with
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Aymé-Gripp syndrome is classically defined as the triad of bilateral early cataracts, sensorineural hearing loss, and characteristic facial features in combination with neurodevelopmental abnormalities. The facial features are often described as "Down syndrome-like" and
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Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare congenital disorder, characterized by aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) of the scalp and variable degrees of terminal transverse limb defects. In this article, a newborn infant diagnosed as AOS for a large scalp defect, acrania, and finger malformations is
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Long-term observations of individuals with the so-called Langer-Giedion (LGS) or tricho-rhino-phalangeal type II (TRPS2) are scarce. We report here a on follow-up of four LGS individuals, including one first described by Andres Giedion in 1969, and review the sparse publications on adults with this
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Oculo-ectodermal syndrome (OES - OMIM 600628), also known as Toriello Lacassie Droste syndrome, is a very rare condition, first described by Toriello et al., in 1993. OES has been proposed to be a mild variant of encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL). It is characterized by aplasia cutis
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