glutamic acid decarboxylase/neoplasms

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Leucoencephalopathy, transverse myelopathy, and peripheral neuropathy in association with glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 (GAD) antibodies in children with cancer.

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Neurologic toxicity may occur as a direct effect of cancer and its therapy or indirectly because of a dysfunctional immune system. The authors report the development of axonal neuropathy, myelopathy, and leucoencephalopathy associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 (GAD) antibodies in 4

PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS IN ANTI GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE ASSOCIATED LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS IN ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis (LE) is a relatively new category of immune-mediated diseases with a wide range of neuropsychiatric symptoms. LE associated with Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies is difficult to diagnose due to its possible atypical presentation with neuropsychiatric and

A Case of Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase-65 Antibody Positive Stiff Person Syndrome Presenting Initially as Acute Peripheral Vestibulopathy, Leading to Delayed Diagnosis After Multiple Hospitalizations.

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Stiff person syndrome (SPS), with a prevalence of one to two per million, is an extremely rare neurological condition that is characterized by axial muscle stiffness and rigidity along with intermittent painful muscle spasms. It is often associated with psychiatric co-morbidities such as anxiety and

Sintilimab-Induced Autoimmune Diabetes in a Patient With the Anti-tumor Effect of Partial Regression

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Context: Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) have been approved widely to treat various malignancies. Autoimmune diabetes mellitus, which can be caused by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors, is rare. Sintilimab, a monoclonal

Atezolizumab-Induced Autoimmune Diabetes in a Patient With Metastatic Lung Cancer.

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Context: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), now FDA-approved, are increasingly used as an effective treatment of various cancers. Autoimmune diabetes is a rare but life-threatening endocrine adverse event, which has been reported in patients treated with anti-programmed-cell death-1

"Dancing eye syndrome" secondary to opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in small-cell lung cancer.

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Among paraneoplastic neurologic disorders (PND), opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, so-called "dancing eye syndrome," is a rare disorder combining multivectorial eye movements, involuntary multifocal myoclonus, and cerebellar ataxia. Although several paraneoplastic antibodies against postsynaptic or

Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (Anti-GAD 65) limbic encephalitis responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange.

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Immune checkpoint inhibitors have made significant advances in available cancer treatment options towards progression-free and overall survival in cancer patients by potentiating own anti-tumor immune response. Anti-programmed death (PD-1) and anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4

Fulminant onset of insulin-dependent diabetes with positive anti-GAD antibody titers during treatment with nivolumab in a patient with NSCLC.

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Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors have been highlighted in the field of cancer treatment. The interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1 is thought to play an important role in the regulation of the self-immune tolerance mechanism, so blocking these

No evidence of autoimmunity in 6-year-old children immunized at birth with recombinant hepatitis B vaccine.

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OBJECTIVE Taking into account that genetic predisposition, marked by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II genes, augments the probability of developing an autoimmune disorder after a triggering vaccination, as largely debated, we investigated the frequency of autoantibody production after

Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate carcinoma: focusing on its pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathological features.

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Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate carcinoma: focusing on its pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathological features. C. Alberti Prostate carcinoma, even at advanced stages, responds in most patients to androgen deprivation therapies, that are able to exploit the androgen-sensitivity of

Prevalence of Autoantibodies and the Efficacy of Immunotherapy for Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia.

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OBJECTIVE Autoimmune cerebellar ataxias were recently reported to be treatable. However, the proportion of patients with cortical cerebellar atrophy of unknown etiology with autoimmune-associated cerebellar ataxia and the actual effectiveness of immunotherapy in these diseases remain

Anti-inflammatory Approach With Early Double Cytokine Blockade (IL-1β and TNF-α) Is Safe and Facilitates Engraftment in Islet Allotransplantation.

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The approach to reducing nonspecific inflammation after islet allotransplantation has been designed to improve engraftment, typically using 1 agent. We report results with the use of combination inflammatory blockade consisting of anti-interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor

Autoimmune and paraneoplastic movement disorders: An update.

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Movement disorders (MDs) are common in patients with autoimmune disorders affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. They may be observed in autoimmune disorders triggered by an infectious agent, such as streptococcus in Sydenham's chorea, or in basal ganglia encephalitis with antibodies

Exenatide, a GLP-1 Analog, Has Healing Effects on LPS Induced Autism Model: Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Gliosis, Cerebral GABA and Serotonin interactions

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Previous studies have established anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of Exenatide in the central nervous system. Since these mechanisms are thought to have important roles in the pathophysiology of autism, we hypothesized that Exenatide may have healing effects in autism. We

Myoclonic encephalopathy and diabetes mellitus in a boy.

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We describe an 18-month-old boy with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who developed idiopathic myoclonic encephalopathy (dancing eye syndrome) at 26 months of age. The neurological symptomatology (multifocal myoclonus, opsoclonus, ataxia, behavioural disturbance) developed within 10 to 14 days

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