hydantoin/inflamație

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1-(4-substituted-thiazol-2-yl)hydantoins as anti-inflammatory and CNS-active agents.

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Antinociceptive effect of hydantoin 3-phenyl-5-(4-ethylphenyl)-imidazolidine-2,4-dione in mice.

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Imidazolidine derivatives, or hydantoins, are synthetic compounds with different therapeutic applications. Many imidazolidine derivatives have psychopharmacological properties, such as phenytoin, famous for its anticonvulsant efficacy, but also effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain. The

Membrane-Active Hydantoin Derivatives as Antibiotic Agents.

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Hydantoin (imidazolidinedione) derivatives such as nitrofurantoin are small molecules that have aroused considerable interest recently due to their low rate of bacterial resistance. However, their moderate antimicrobial activity may hamper their application combating antibiotic resistance in the

Elevated glucocorticoid receptor levels in lymphocytes of children with the fetal hydantoin syndrome (FHS).

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Our recent studies of the teratogenic mechanisms of phenytoin (DPH) and glucocorticoids in mice have indicated that DPH utilizes the anti-inflammatory pathway of glucocorticoids in producing congenital defects, such as cleft palate. This pathway is influenced by H-2 and H-3 histocompatibility-linked

Synthesis and biological evaluation of diarylheptanoids as potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents.

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key signaling molecules and their overproduction plays an important role in the inflammation process, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6 and the progression of inflammatory disorders. Decreasing oxidative stress represents a promising

Synthesis of amidine and amide derivatives and their evaluation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

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A number of amidine derivatives (2a-i) have been synthesized by condensation of 2-cyanopyridine with various 3,4-diaryl-2-imino-4-thiazolines. Various amide derivatives (3a-h) were synthesized by condensation of orotic acid and hydantoin-5-acetic acid with a number of

De novo design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of LFA-1 antagonists based on a bicyclic[5.5]hydantoin scaffold.

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LFA-1 (leukocyte function-associated antigen-1), is a member of the beta(2)-integrin family and is expressed on all leukocytes. The LFA-1/ICAM interaction promotes tight adhesion between activated leukocytes and the endothelium, as well as between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Evidence from

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of indole-imidazolidine derivatives.

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent a group of approximately 50 different medicines that are widely prescribed for the management of inflammation and that exhibit variable anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic activities. Most NSAIDs also exhibit a shared set of adverse

Biopharmaceutical studies on hydantoin derivatives. V. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin and 1-benzenesulfonyl-5,5-diphenylhydantoin.

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Disposition of 1-benzenesulfonyl-5,5-diphenylhydantoin (II) having a potent anti-inflammatory activity was compared with that of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (I), an antiepileptic drug, in order to elucidate whether the pharmacodynamic difference between them can be explained by their physicochemical and

Prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation is mediated by CRTH2 receptor.

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Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)) is one of the essential modulators of eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthma and allergic rhinitis. Two G protein-coupled receptors for PGD(2), prostaglandin D(2) receptor (DP) and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th(2) cells

Necrostatin decreases oxidative damage, inflammation, and injury after neonatal HI.

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Necrostatin-1 inhibits receptor-interacting protein (RIP)-1 kinase and programmed necrosis and is neuroprotective in adult rodent models. Owing to the prominence of necrosis and continuum cell death in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI), we tested whether necrostatin was neuroprotective in the

[Complications and emergency conditions in acute inflammatory brain and spinal cord diseases].

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A therapy comprising large doses of combined antibiotics and sulphonamides is the best way to prevent complications. Allowances are made for side-effects. OTC or similar widespectrum antibiotics, if there are no penicillin G or new better agents available, are to be used in conjunction with

Novel TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitors as potential treatment for inflammatory diseases.

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Our research on hydantoin based TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitors has led to an acetylene containing series that demonstrates sub-nanomolar potency (K(i)) as well as excellent activity in human whole blood. These studies led to the discovery of highly potent TACE inhibitors with good DMPK

Comparative proteome analysis of Helicobacter pylori clinical strains by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the pathogenic properties of Helicobacter pylori by comparing the proteome map of H. pylori clinical strains. METHODS Two wild-type H. pylori strains, YN8 (isolated from biopsy tissue of a gastric cancer patient) and YN14 (isolated from biopsy tissue of a gastritis and

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nitrofurantoin (CAS No. 67-20-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies).

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Nitrofurantoin was studied and evaluated because of its widespread use as a drug for treating urinary tract infections in humans, its structural relationship to known carcinogenic 5-nitrofuran compounds, and the lack of adequate studies to assess its carcinogenicity. Toxicology and carcinogenesis

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