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isoguvacine/epilepsy

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ArticoleStudii cliniceBrevete
10 rezultate

GABA(B) receptor autoradiography in hippocampal sclerosis associated with human temporal lobe epilepsy.

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1. Metabotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(B)) exist both pre- and postsynaptically throughout the brain, mediating the suppression of neurotransmitter release and late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Investigation of GABA(B) receptors in rodent models of temporal lobe epilepsy
In the developing rat hippocampus, ictal epileptiform activity can be elicited easily in vitro during the first three postnatal weeks. Changes in neuronal ion transport during this time cause the effects of GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)-R) activation to shift gradually from strongly depolarizing to

Convulsant activity of pyridoxal sulphate and phosphonoethyl pyridoxal: antagonism by GABA and its synthetic analogues.

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Pyridoxal phosphate and its synthetic analogues--pyridoxal 5'-sulphate and the 5-phosphonoethyl analogue of pyridoxal (phosphonoethyl pyridoxal) in doses of 0.125-0.250 (mumol/10 microliters/i.c.v./rat), caused epileptic seizures characterized by running fits, vocalization, muscular fasciculation

Furosemide modulation of GABA(A) receptors in dopaminergic neurones of the rat substantia nigra.

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Furosemide is a diuretic which has been shown to decrease recombinant GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R)-mediated currents and also to block epileptiform discharges. Here, we show that furosemide actions on GABA(A)Rs of rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurones depend on both furosemide and GABA(A)R

Inhibition of GABA uptake in the rat hippocampal slice.

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Pharmacological manipulations known to inhibit GABA uptake prolonged GABA-evoked conductance increases in CA1 pyramidal cells in the rat hippocampal slice preparation. Treatments included reduction of extracellular sodium and exposure to cis-4-OH-nipecotic acid, nipecotic acid or

Inhibitory actions of the gamma-aminobutyric acid in pediatric Sturge-Weber syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE The mechanisms of epileptogenesis in Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) are unknown. We explored the properties of neurons from human pediatric SWS cortex in vitro and tested in particular whether gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) excites neurons in SWS cortex, as has been suggested for various
GABA, the main inhibitory transmitter in adulthood, early in postnatal development exerts a depolarizing and excitatory action. This effect, which results from a high intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl(-)](i)), promotes neuronal growth and synaptogenesis. During the second postnatal week, the

Reduced function of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors in tottering mouse brain: role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

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The single-locus mutant mouse tottering (tg) displays spontaneous seizures that resemble those in human petit-mal epilepsy. In order to examine alterations in GABAA receptor function which could arise as a result of this mutation, the influx of 36Cl- was determined using microsacs (membrane
OBJECTIVE Seizure like events (SLEs) induced by low magnesium or 4-aminopyridine in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs) are resistant to standard antiepileptic drugs including phenobarbital, and 1,4-benzodiazepines [Albus, K., Wahab, A., Heinemann, U., 2008. Standard antiepileptic drugs

Developmental changes in GABAergic actions and seizure susceptibility in the rat hippocampus.

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The immature brain is prone to seizures but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We explored the hypothesis that increased seizure susceptibility during early development is due to the excitatory action of GABA. Using noninvasive extracellular field potential and cell-attached recordings
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