lissencephaly/protease

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Doublecortin interacts with the ubiquitin protease DFFRX, which associates with microtubules in neuronal processes.

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Doublecortin (DCX) is a microtubule-associated protein involved in neuronal migration, which causes X-linked lissencephaly and subcortical laminar heterotopia (SCLH) when mutated. Here we show that DCX interacts with the ubiquitin-specific protease Drosophila fat facets related on X chromosome

Conditional deletion of neuronal cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in developing forebrain results in microglial activation and neurodegeneration.

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Neuronal migration disorders are often identified in patients with epilepsy refractory to medical treatment. The prolonged or repeated seizures are known to cause neuronal death; however, the mechanism underlying seizure-induced neuronal death remains to be elucidated. An essential role of

The function of presenilin-1 in amyloid beta-peptide generation and brain development.

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Several mutations in genes that cause the familial form of Alzheimer's Disease (FAD) have been identified. All mutations in the three FAD genes, i.e., amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1 (PS-1), and presenilin 2 (PS-2) cause an increased production of a longer, more amyloidogenic form of

A novel strategy for therapeutic intervention for the genetic disease: preventing proteolytic cleavage using small chemical compound.

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Haploinsufficiency is a state of genetic disease, which is caused by hemizygous mutations of functional alleles. Lissencephaly is a typical example of haploinsufficiency disorders characterized by a smooth cerebral surface, thick cortex and dilated lateral ventricules associated with mental

LONP1 de novo dominant mutation causes mitochondrial encephalopathy with loss of LONP1 chaperone activity and excessive LONP1 proteolytic activity.

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LONP1 is an ATP-dependent protease and chaperone that plays multiple vital roles in mitochondria. LONP1 is essential for mitochondrial homeostasis due to its role in maintenance of the mitochondrial genome and its central role in regulating mitochondrial processes such as oxidative phosphorylation,

Expanding members and roles of the calpain superfamily and their genetically modified animals.

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Calpains are intracellular Ca²(+)-dependent cysteine proteases (Clan CA, family C02, EC 3.4.22.17) found in almost all eukaryotes and some bacteria. Calpains display limited proteolytic activity at neutral pH, proteolysing substrates to transform and modulate their structures and activities, and are

Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Controlled Corticogenesis Through a Mechanism Dependent of NMDA Receptors Expressed on Radial Glial Cells.

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Modifications of neuronal migration during development, including processes that control cortical lamination are associated with functional deficits at adult stage. Here, we report for the first time that the lack of the serine protease tissue-type Plasminogen Activator (tPA), previously

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