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Computed tomographic cisternography with iopamidol in the diagnosis of primary empty sella.

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Twenty-one patients with primary empty sella were studied with computed tomography iopamidol cisternography. Ten milliliters of iopamidol at a concentration of 200 mg I/mL was administered intrathecally via the lumbar route. Eleven patients had a partial and 10 a complete empty sella. In six cases

[African eye worm as initial manifestation of loaiasis].

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METHODS A 23-year-old woman suddenly had the sensation of a foreign body in her right eye. On looking into the mirror she saw what looked like a moving worm-like structure in the lateral angle of the eye. The patient had visited Cameroon 2 years previously. METHODS On ophthalmological examination

Cryptococcus meningitis in an immunocompetent teenage boy presented early with diplopia.

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OBJECTIVE To report a case of cryptococcus meningitis in an immunocompetent teenager that presented early with diplopia and bilateral poor vision. METHODS A case report RESULTS A 17-year-old boy presented with blurring of vision in both eyes and diplopia for 3 weeks. It was associated with severe

Cryptococcosis in AIDS patients: observations concerning CNS involvement.

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The clinical course and response to therapy of seven patients with cryptococcosis and AIDS were reviewed. One patient was still in the primary stage of cryptococcosis in AIDS, i.e. the stage that is characterized by the sole cultural detection of Cryptococcus neoformans in the respiratory tract. The

Chronic meningitis with intracranial hypertension and bilateral neuroretinitis following Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

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A previously well 12-year-old boy presented with a 2-week history of headache, nausea, vomiting and left-sided weakness. He subsequently developed meningism, right abducens nerve palsy, persistent papilloedema and reduced visual acuity in association with a bilateral macular star, consistent with

An unusual case of sudden onset headache due to pituitary apoplexy: a case report and review of the new UK guidelines.

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Spontaneous pituitary apoplexy in the absence of a known pre-existing pituitary adenoma is a very rare cause of sudden onset headache, but can be potentially sight- and life-threatening. We describe a case of a 37-year-old man who presented to the Emergency Department with a severe headache,

Patient and aneurysm characteristics in multiple intracranial aneurysms.

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BACKGROUND Multiple aneurysms occur in up to one-third of people with intracranial aneurysms. Of such patients, epidemiological data, clinical information, and aneurysm characteristics (of both unruptured and ruptured aneurysms in the same patients) were gathered in this retrospective

[Rhombencephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes].

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We report the case of a 57-year-old man with Listeria rhombencephalitis. This had been ascertained by means of Listeria isolation from the cerebrospinal fluid. After an nonspecific prodromial period with nausea and headache, he developed fever, meningism, brain stem dysfunction and an organic

Listeria rhombencephalitis: report of two cases with early diagnosis and favourable outcome.

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We present 2 cases of Listeria monocytogenes rhombencephalitis (L-RE), both affecting previously healthy adult men. Each of them developed a diphasic syndrome first characterized by fever, nausea and headache, followed, in a second phase, by severe brain stem dysfunction at the level of the pons,

[Diagnosis and outcome of neurotropic enterovirus infections in childhood].

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BACKGROUND Enterovirus infections are among the most common causes of aseptic meningitis. Worldwide there are reports about recurring outbreaks, especially during the summer. They are favoured by conditions of bad hygiene and contaminated water, transmission is predominantly through the faeco-oral

Non-MS recurrent demyelinating diseases.

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The introduction of MRI has shown that the acute, recurrent (R), and multiphasic (M) forms of disseminated encephalomyelitis (DEM) are more common than suspected in adults, and that their MR images are sufficiently characteristic in most instances to make differentiation from multiple sclerosis (MS)

[Cerebellar syndrome after varicella infection without virus identification in cerebrospinal fluid--an important differential ataxia diagnosis].

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We report on a 35 year old female with a 26 day history of an intermittent cerebellar syndrome (dysarthria, ataxia of extremities, gait and trunk, nystagmus), mild meningism, cephalgia, recurrent emesis and nausea. Symptoms developed after typically chickenpox exanthema. Examination of the liquor

[Primary ventricular hemorrhage].

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BACKGROUND Primary intraventricular hemorrhage is non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage limited to the ventricular system which presents on rare occasions, forming 3% of the spontaneous cerebral hemorrhages. METHODS The diagnosis may be suspected when there is sudden onset of headache, nausea and

Dexamethasone for morbidity after subdural electrode insertion--a randomized controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Invasive monitoring with subdural electrodes (SDE) for investigation of medically intractable epilepsy may be associated with undesirable immediate postoperative morbidity such as headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, and meningism. We undertook to evaluate the potential beneficial role of

Rare clinical findings in a patient with sporadic hemiplegic migraine: FDG-PET provides diminished brain metabolism at 10-year follow-up.

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BACKGROUND Sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM) is defined as migraine attacks associated with some degree of motor weakness during the aura phase and where no first-degree relative has identical attacks. SHM has a wide inter- and intraindividual clinical spectrum and, in case of prolonged aura

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